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An Experimental Study of the Explosion Parameters of Vapor-Liquid Mixtures of Nitroethane/Air  ( SCI-EXPANDED收录)  

文献类型:期刊文献

英文题名:An Experimental Study of the Explosion Parameters of Vapor-Liquid Mixtures of Nitroethane/Air

作者:Wang, Yue Wang, Yue Lu, Weidong Zhang, Qi Liu, Xueling Liu, Xueling

通信作者:Liu, Xueling[3];

机构:[1]Xinjiang Inst Engn, Dept Safety Engn, Urumqi, Xinjiang, Peoples R China;[2]Beijing Inst Technol, State Key Lab Explos Sci & Technol, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China;[3]Guizhou Inst Technol, Sch Min Engn, Guiyang, Guizhou, Peoples R China;

第一机构:Xinjiang Inst Engn, Dept Safety Engn, Urumqi, Xinjiang, Peoples R China

通信机构:Guizhou Inst Technol, Sch Min Engn, Guiyang, Guizhou, Peoples R China;

年份:2017

卷号:35

期号:4

起止页码:458-473

外文期刊名:JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS

收录:;Scopus(收录号:2-s2.0-85008716296);WOS:【SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:000418795600007)】;

基金:The research presented in this paper was supported by University Scientific Research Planning Projects of the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, China (No. XJEDU2016I050).

语种:英文

外文关键词:Droplet size distribution; explosion parameters; flame propagation delay time; lower explosion limit; vapor-liquid mixtures of nitroethane/air

摘要:The explosion hazards characterizing vapor-liquidmixtures (mists) are commonly overlooked, resulting in significant damage within processing industries that use these mixtures. This article presents new experimental data that enable the quantitative evaluation of the effects of vapor-liquid mixtures of nitroethane/air on various explosion parameters. A series of experiments was conducted as follows: First, at mean Sauter mean diameter (SMD, D-32=6V(p)/A(p), where A(p) and V-p are the surface area and volume of the particle, respectively) values of 19.33 and 33.75 mu m, two sets of vapor-liquid mixtures of nitroethane/air at various concentrations were obtained. Subsequently, experiments were conducted, and the explosion pressure and temperature of the two sets of vapor-liquid mixtures of nitroethane/air at various concentrations were analyzed. The flame temperatures and explosion pressures, maximum rate of pressure rise [dP/dt](max), maximum rate of temperature rise [dT/dt](max), flame propagation delay time, and lower explosion limit (LEL) were analyzed. At both mean SMD values (19.64 and 34.40 mu m), the peak pressure of the vapor-liquid mixtures of nitroethane/air increased as the total concentration was increased, within the flammable range. However, the total concentration of the maximum peak temperature at a mean SMD of 19.64 mu m was less than that at a mean SMD of 34.40 mu m, with values of 418.38 and 631.20 gm(-3), respectively. For a similar concentration of the gaseous-phase or vapor-liquid mixture of nitroethane/air, the [dP/dt](max) of the vapor-liquid mixtures of nitroethane/air was significantly larger than that of the gaseous-phase nitroethane/air mixtures.

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