文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：省域大型体育场馆竞争力的结构方程模型构建及运用

英文题名：On Construction and Application of Structural Equation Model for Competitiveness of Provincial Large Sports Venues

作者：田广 牟柳 郭敏 洪邦辉

第一作者：田广

机构：[1]贵州理工学院体育学院,贵阳550003;[2]华中师范大学体育学院,武汉430079;[3]重庆理工大学体育教学部,重庆400050;[4]贵州师范大学体育学院,贵阳550001

第一机构：贵州理工学院体育学院

年份：2020

卷号：45

期号：6

起止页码：120-126

中文期刊名：西南师范大学学报：自然科学版

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2017】；

基金：国家社会科学基金项目(14BTY012);贵州省体育局-贵州理工学院联合基金项目(GZTY2018307);贵州省哲学社会科学规划重点课题(19GZZD23)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：省域;大型体育场馆;竞争力;结构方程模型;运用

外文关键词：provincial;large sports venues;competitiveness;structural equation model;apply

摘要：采用结构方程模型分析方法,以31个省级行政区的大型体育场馆数据为研究样本,对省域大型体育场馆竞争力进行了理论构建与实证运用,研究显示:①构建的省域大型体育场馆竞争力结构方程模型通过了信度、效度检验.②服务能力、赛事承接、资金来源、场馆资源对大型体育场馆竞争力有显著的、正向的影响,也间接正向影响大型体育场馆的场馆收入和场馆支出;社会活动对大型体育场馆竞争力不存在显著的、正向的影响,同时,也不间接正向影响大型体育场馆的场馆收入和场馆支出.③省域大型体育场馆竞争力存在3个特点:地区不均衡性明显,“强者更强,弱者更弱”;显著的区域性“东强西弱”特征;梯度性差异非常明显,“层级愈高,竞争力愈强”.
Using the structural equation model analysis method,taking the survey data of the large sports venues of 31 provinces,municipalities and autonomous regions as the research sample,the theoretical construction and empirical application of the competitiveness of provincial large sports venues have been carried out.It is concluded that:Firstly,the constructed structural equation model of provincial large sports venues competitiveness has passed the reliability and validity test.Secondly,the service ability,event undertaking,fund source and venue resources have significant and direct impact on the competitiveness of large sports venues,the indirect positive effect of large sports venues income and expenditure,social activities have no significant and direct impact on the competitiveness of large sports venues,Is not a positive indirect impact of large sports venues income and expenditure.Thirdly,there are three characteristics of the competitiveness of provincial large-scale sports venues:provincial imbalance,“the strong areas are stronger,the weak areas are weaker”;The significant regional imbalance,“The eastern region is strong,the western is weak”;The gradient difference is obvious,“The higher the hierarchy,the stronger the competitiveness”.