文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：MBBR与纤维球填料在处理无机氨氮废水中的性能对比研究

英文题名：A comparative study on the performance of MBBR and fiber-ball packing in treating inorganic ammonia nitrogen wastewater

作者：余韬 薛青 胡应富

第一作者：余韬

机构：[1]贵州理工学院资源与环境工程学院,贵州贵阳550025

第一机构：贵州理工学院资源与环境工程学院

年份：2026

期号：1

起止页码：47-53

中文期刊名：贵州农机化

基金：贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合基础[2020]1Y242);贵州理工学院高层次人才科研启动经费项目(XJGC20190964)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：污水处理;MBBR;纤维球填料;硝化性能;氨氮去除;亚硝酸盐积累

外文关键词：wastewater treatment;MBBR;fiber-ball packing;nitrification performance;ammonia nitrogen removal;nitrite accumulation

摘要：为了对比移动床生物膜反应器(MBBR)与纤维球填料反应器在处理无机氨氮废水中的硝化性能差异,探究填料特性对硝化细菌富集能力及系统稳定性的影响,为优化生物脱氮工艺提供理论依据。实验采用相同条件(原水NH_(4)^(+)-N50 mg^(/)L、水力停留时间15 h),通过监测氨氮去除效果、亚硝酸盐积累及硝化活性等,评估两个系统的性能。结果表明,纤维球填料因其结构和高比表面积,更利于硝化细菌富集,氨氮平均去除率达97.6%,硝化过程更为彻底;而MBBR填料的生物膜附着性能较差,氨氮去除率为84.8%,亚硝酸盐积累率24.73%。此外,对NH_(4)^(+)-N和NO_(2)^(-)-N浓度变化进行方差分析的结果也证实了纤维球反应器运行更为稳定。该研究为低浓度无机氨氮废水处理中纤维球填料的优先选择提供了实验依据。
This study compares the nitrification performance of Moving Bed Biofilm Reactors(MBBR)and fiber-ball packing reactors in treating inorganic ammonia nitrogen wastewater.It aims to investigate the impact of packing characteristics on the enrichment capacity of nitrifying bacteria and system stability,thereby providing a theoretical basis for optimizing biological nitrogen removal processes.Under identical conditions(influent NH4+?N concentration of 50 mg/L,hydraulic retention time 15 h),the performance of the two systems was evaluated by monitoring ammonia nitrogen removal efficiency,nitrite accumulation,and nitrification activity.The results demonstrated that the fiber-ball packing,due to its structure and high specific surface area,was more conducive to the enrichment of nitrifying bacteria,achieving an average ammonia nitrogen removal rate of 97.6%and a more thorough nitrification process.In contrast,the MBBR packing exhibited poorer biofilm attachment performance,with an ammonia nitrogen removal rate of 84.8%and a nitrite accumulation rate of 24.73%.Furthermore,variance analysis of NH4+?N and NO2-?N concentration changes also confirmed that the fiber-ball packing reactor operates more stably.These findings provide experimental evidence for the preferential selection of fiber-ball packing in the treatment of low-concentration inorganic ammonia nitrogen wastewater.