文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：The mushroom matrix: an engineered mycelium-derived biochar platform for advanced biotechnological applications

作者：Tian, Xingguo Du, Tian-Ye Lu, Wenhua Kumla, Jaturong Tarafder, Entaj Priyadarshani, Tikka Dewage Chamarika Perera, Rekhani Hansika Hapuarachchi, Kalani Kanchana Suwannarach, Nakarin

第一作者：Tian, Xingguo;田兴国

通信作者：Suwannarach, N[1];Suwannarach, N[2];Hapuarachchi, KK[3]

机构：[1]Guizhou Inst Technol, Sch Food & Pharmaceut Engn, Guiyang, Guizhou, Peoples R China;[2]Guizhou Acad Agr Sci, Guizhou Key Lab Agr Microbiol, Guiyang, Peoples R China;[3]Puer Univ, Sch Tea & Coffee, Yunnan Int Joint Lab Digital Conservat & Germplasm, Puer, Peoples R China;[4]Chiang Mai Univ, Ctr Excellence Microbial Divers & Sustainable Util, Chiang Mai, Thailand;[5]Chiang Mai Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Biol, Chiang Mai, Thailand;[6]Qujing Normal Univ, Coll Biol & Food Engn, Ctr Yunnan Plateau Biol Resources Protect & Utiliz, Qujing, Peoples R China;[7]Qujing Normal Univ, Coll Biol & Food Engn, Yunnan Int Joint Lab Fungal Sustainable Utilizat S, Qujing, Peoples R China;[8]Rajarata Univ Sri Lanka, Fac Agr, Dept Plant Sci, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka;[9]Zest Lanka Int Private Ltd, Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka;[10]Southwest Forestry Univ, Coll Biodivers Conservat, Kunming, Peoples R China

第一机构：贵州理工学院食品药品制造工程学院

通信机构：corresponding author), Chiang Mai Univ, Ctr Excellence Microbial Divers & Sustainable Util, Chiang Mai, Thailand;corresponding author), Chiang Mai Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Biol, Chiang Mai, Thailand;corresponding author), Southwest Forestry Univ, Coll Biodivers Conservat, Kunming, Peoples R China.

年份：2025

卷号：13

外文期刊名：FRONTIERS IN BIOENGINEERING AND BIOTECHNOLOGY

收录：;EI(收录号：20255019680311);Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-105024072903);WOS:【SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:001633008300001)】；

基金：The authors declare that financial support was received for the research and/or publication of this article. The Science and Technology Foundation of Guizhou Province [Qian Ke He Pingtai ZSYS (2025) 029].

语种：英文

外文关键词：bioremediation; biostimulation; microbial carrier; microbiome; mycomaterials; pyrolysis; sustainable biotechnology

摘要：Mushroom cultivation generates vast amounts of spent substrate, while the controlled growth of fungal mycelium offers a dedicated feedstock for advanced materials. This review synthesizes the science of mushroom-derived biochars, a distinct class of biomaterials sourced from this underutilized biomass. This review demonstrates that the inherent biological architecture of fungal matter, specifically its chitinous framework and nitrogen-rich composition, is preserved through pyrolysis to create biochars with superior functionality. We demonstrate how these materials transcend their traditional role as soil amendments to serve as programmable platforms for biotechnology. The review explores how pyrolysis parameters and advanced synthesis methods, such as chemical activation and co-pyrolysis, can be precisely tuned to engineer bespoke properties, including ultra-high surface areas (>1200 m(2)/g) and enhanced contaminant affinity. A central focus is placed on the unique capacity of mushroom biochars to act as prebiotic scaffolds that directly modulate microbial communities, drive biogeochemical cycles, and facilitate breakthrough applications. By mapping the journey from mycelium to advanced mycomaterials, this work charts a course for the intentional design of tailored myco-materials to address pressing global challenges in environmental remediation, sustainable agriculture, energy storage, and sensing technologies.