文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：以创新能力培养为目标的材料科学与工程专业实验教学改革

英文题名：Teaching Reform of Experiment for Major of Materials Science and Engineering Aiming at Cultivating Innovation Ability

作者：何杰军 周念 朱阮利

第一作者：何杰军

机构：[1]贵州理工学院材料与能源工程学院,贵州贵阳550003

第一机构：贵州理工学院材料与能源工程学院

年份：2023

期号：9

起止页码：124-126

中文期刊名：中国现代教育装备

外文期刊名：China Modern Educational Equipment

基金：贵州省高等学校教学内容和课程体系改革项目“以创新能力培养为目标的材料科学与工程专业实验教学体系改革与实践”(编号:2021200);贵州理工学院混合教学模式课程建设项目“材料科学基础”(编号:2018HHKC07);教育部新工科研究与实践项目“多学科交叉融合的材料类人才培养模式探讨与实践”(编号:材料、化工与制药类20号)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：创新能力;实验;改革;材料科学与工程专业

外文关键词：innovation ability;experiment;reform;major of material science and engineering

摘要：针对材料科学与工程专业学生对专业实验不够重视、完成实验质量不高、按照指导书按部就班做实验等问题,对材料科学与工程专业的实验课程进行教学内容改革,建立实验项目库。实验过程不提供现成的实验原理和实验操作步骤,学生需结合选题查阅文献,进行实验设计、材料表征及性能测试等操作。注重过程性评价,重点考核学生对实验结果的分析和总结。结果表明,该教学模式和评价体系能够较好地促进学生创新能力的培养。
Aiming at the problems that the students of materials science and engineering did not pay enough attention to the professional experiments,the quality of the experiments was not high and the experiments were always done step by step according to the instructions,the contents of the professional experiments for the undergraduate students of materials science and engineering has been reformed.An experimental project database was established.No ready-made experimental principles and experimental operation steps were provided during the experiment,and the students must consult the literature in combination with the selected topics.The experimental design,material characterization and performance testing were carried out by the students.The teachers paid close attention to the process evaluation.The results analysis and experimental summary were highlighted in the evaluation system.The results show that the teaching mode and evaluation method can better promote the cultivation of students'innovative ability.