文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：Polycephalomycetaceae, a new family of clavicipitoid fungi segregates from Ophiocordycipitaceae

作者：Xiao, Yuan-Pin Wang, Yuan Bing Hyde, Kevin D. Eleni, Gentekaki Sun, Jing-zu Yang, Yu Meng, Juan Yu, Hong Wen, Ting-Chi

第一作者：Xiao, Yuan-Pin

通信作者：Wen, TC[1];Wen, TC[2];Wen, TC[3]

机构：[1]Guizhou Univ, State Key Lab Breeding Base Green Pesticide & Agr, Key Lab Green Pesticide & Agr Bioengn, Minist Educ, Guiyang 550025, Peoples R China;[2]Guizhou Univ, Engn Res Ctr Southwest Biopharmaceut Resources, Minist Educ, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, Peoples R China;[3]Mae Fah Luang Univ, Ctr Excellence Fungal Res, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand;[4]Mae Fah Luang Univ, Sch Sci, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand;[5]Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, CAS Key Lab Plant Divers & Biogeog East Asia, Kunming 650201, Peoples R China;[6]Chinese Acad Sci, Yunnan Key Lab Fungal Divers & Green Dev, Kunming Inst Bot, Kunming 650201, Peoples R China;[7]Yunnan Univ, Sch Ecol & Environm Sci, Yunnan Herbal Lab, Kunming 650091, Peoples R China;[8]Zhongkai Univ Agr & Engn, Innovat Inst Plant Hlth, Guangzhou 510225, Peoples R China;[9]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Microbiol, State Key Lab Mycol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China;[10]Guizhou Univ, Mushroom Res Ctr, Guiyang 550025, Peoples R China;[11]Guizhou Inst Technol, Sch Pharmaceut Engn, Guiyang 550003, Guizhou, Peoples R China

第一机构：Guizhou Univ, State Key Lab Breeding Base Green Pesticide & Agr, Key Lab Green Pesticide & Agr Bioengn, Minist Educ, Guiyang 550025, Peoples R China

通信机构：corresponding author), Guizhou Univ, State Key Lab Breeding Base Green Pesticide & Agr, Key Lab Green Pesticide & Agr Bioengn, Minist Educ, Guiyang 550025, Peoples R China;corresponding author), Guizhou Univ, Engn Res Ctr Southwest Biopharmaceut Resources, Minist Educ, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, Peoples R China;corresponding author), Guizhou Univ, Mushroom Res Ctr, Guiyang 550025, Peoples R China.

年份：0

外文期刊名：FUNGAL DIVERSITY

收录：;WOS:【SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:000964011300001)】；

基金：This work was jointly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 31760014, 31760011, 32060007, 32072645), the Science and Technology Foundation of Guizhou Province (No. [2019]2451-3), Macrofungi diversity research from the Lancang-Mekong Watershed and Surrounding areas (Grant No. DBG6280009), the Science and Technology Planning Project of Yunnan Province (No. 202207AB110016). Yuan-Pin Xiao would like to thank the Mushroom Research Foundation, Chiang Rai, Thailand for supporting this research.

语种：英文

外文关键词：8 new taxa; Ophiocordyceps; Polycephalomyces; Hypocreales; Clavicipitoid fungi; Taxonomy; New family; Morphology; Phylogeny

摘要：Clavicipitoid fungi comprise three families, namely Clavicipitaceae, Cordycipitaceae, and Ophiocordycipitaceae. They are found worldwide and are specialized pathogens of invertebrate, plant and fungal hosts. Over the last decade, morphology- and phylogeny-based studies on clavicipitoid fungi have increased. The latter have revealed that Polycephalomyces, Perennicordyceps and Pleurocordyceps consistently cluster together. These genera are currently considered as members of Ophiocordycipitaceae. Nonetheless, information with regard to their diversity and ecology remains sparse. To fill this gap, we collected 29 fresh specimens from insect and fungal substrates from tropical and subtropical evergreen forests in Thailand and southwestern China. We performed detailed morphological analyses and constructed photoplates for all isolated fungi. We used extensive taxon sampling and a dataset comprising internal transcribed spacer gene region (ITS), small subunit ribosomal RNA gene region (SSU), large subunit rRNA gene region (LSU), translation elongation factor 1-alpha gene region (TEF-1 alpha), RNA polymerase II largest subunit gene region (RPB1) and RNA polymerase II second largest subunit (RPB2) to infer order-, family and genus-level phylogenetic trees. Based on these biphasic analyses, we segregate Polycephalomyces, Perennicordyceps, and Pleurocordyceps from Ophiocordycipitaceae and introduce the new family Polycephalomycetaceae to accomodate these three genera. The majority of species in this family have a vast range of insect and fungal hosts. The sexual morph of Polycephalomycetaceae has stromatic ascomata, long stipes, thick peridium, and cylindrical secondary spores. The asexual morph is characterized by colonies on the host surface or synnemata with stipes on the host, one or two types of phialides, and cylindrical to fusiform conidia. We expand the number of taxa in the new family by introducing seven new species (Polycephalomyces albiramus, Perennicordyceps lutea, Pleurocordyceps parvicapitata, Pleurocordyceps lanceolatus, Pleurocordyceps nutansis, Pleurocordyceps heilongtanensis, Pleurocordyceps vitellina), nine new hosts, and one new combination (Perennicordyceps elaphomyceticola). The results herein hint at a high level of diversity for Polycephalomycetaceae. Future investigations focusing on obtaining additional collections and specimens from different geographical areas would help to reveal not only the extent of the group's diversity, but also resolve its deeper phylogenetic placement.