文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：贵州酱香白酒产业人才需求视角下地方普通本科院校学生就业竞争力提升路径分析

英文题名：Strategies to Improve Employment Competitiveness of Students from Local General Undergraduate Universities in Response to Talent Demand of Guizhou Jiangxiang Baijiu Industry

作者：刘晓辉 董法宝 于志海 刘泽 卢富 龙锦 黄名正 唐维媛

第一作者：刘晓辉

机构：[1]贵州理工学院食品药品制造工程学院,贵州贵阳5500025

第一机构：贵州理工学院食品药品制造工程学院

年份：2025

期号：7

起止页码：115-124

中文期刊名：酿酒科技

外文期刊名：Liquor-Making Science & Technology

基金：2024年贵州省教育厅省级教学内容和课程体系改革项目(GZJG2024229,GZJG2024227);贵州理工学院教育教学改革研究项目(2023ZBXM01,2022KCSZ06,2023YBXM07,2024YLXM09,2025XGKC02)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：酱香白酒产业;酿酒工程;地方普通高校;就业竞争力;培养策略

外文关键词：Jiangxiang Baijiu industry;liquor-making engineering;local general undergraduate universities;employment competitiveness;training strategies

摘要：酱香型白酒作为贵州的特色支柱产业,在促进区域经济增长和相关学科学生就业方面发挥着重要作用。随着产业规模的持续扩张和技术升级,对专业人才的需求显著增加,但同时也对学生的专业能力提出了更高要求,对地方普通本科院校相关专业学生的就业构成了新的挑战,使得就业形势日益严峻。本文聚焦于贵州酱香白酒产业快速发展背景下,如何提升地方普通本科高校学生就业竞争力的问题。通过剖析产业规模扩张、技术创新与人才结构失衡的矛盾,揭示了头部企业扩产与中小企业收缩的“双轨挤压”、岗位供需错配及校企合作断层等核心困境,同时普通本科高校学生因学历门槛、技能结构滞后及实践机会匮乏,在头部企业招聘与中小企业转型中均面临边缘化风险。本文提出以“课程体系重构—校企深度共生—资源整合创新”为核心的系统性解决方案,包括动态融入智能酿造与数字化营销课程、推行项目制实习、开发校友资源反哺机制等策略,并强调通过政产学研协同保障机制推动人才培养与产业需求的精准适配,以期为地方普通本科高校应对产业升级挑战提供实践参考。
The Jiangxiang Baijiu industry,as a pillar industry in Guizhou,plays a vital role in driving regional economic growth and providing employ-ment for graduates in related fields.With the ongoing industrial expansion and technological upgrading,the demand for skilled professionals is rising,posing new challenges for students from local general undergraduate universities.This paper explores the strategies to enhance these students’employ-ment competitiveness.It analyzes the key challenges such as the talent-structure mismatch,the“dual-track squeeze”between the expansion of leading enterprises and the shrinking of small-and medium-sized enterprises,and the gaps in university-enterprise collaboration.It highlights issues such as limited practical training,outdated skills,and academic background barriers that lead to students’marginalization in the job market.This paper pro-poses a comprehensive approach based on curriculum reformation,university-industry cooperation,and innovative resource integration.Suggested strategies include incorporating intelligent brewing and digital marketing courses,implementing project-based internships,and leveraging alumni net-works.This paper also emphasizes the need for coordinated efforts of government,industry,and universities to align talent training with industrial needs.This paper offers practical insights for local general undergraduate universities to adapt to the challenges of industrial transformation and up-grading.