文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：The 2024 Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa

作者：Hyde, K. D. Noorabadi, M. T. Thiyagaraja, V He, M. Q. Johnston, P. R. Wijesinghe, S. N. Armand, A. Biketova, A. Y. Chethana, K. W. T. Erdogdu, M. Ge, Z. W. Groenewald, J. Z. Hongsanan, S. Kusan, I Leontyev, D., V Li, D. W. Lin, C. G. Liu, N. G. Maharachchikumbura, S. S. N. Matocec, N. May, T. W. McKenzie, E. H. C. Mesic, A. Perera, R. H. Phukhamsakda, C. Piatek, M. Samarakoon, M. C. Selcuk, F. Senanayake, I. C. Tanney, J. B. Tian, Q. Vizzini, A. Wanasinghe, D. N. Wannasawang, N. Wijayawardene, N. N. Zhao, R. L. Abdel-Wahab, M. A. Abdollahzadeh, J. Abeywickrama, P. D. Absalan, S. Acharya, K. Afshari, N. Afshan, N. S. Afzalinia, S. Ahmadpour, S. A. Akulov, O. Alizadeh, A. Alizadeh, M. Al-Sadi, A. M. Alves, A. Alves, V. C. S. Alves-Silva, G. Antonin, V Aouali, S. Aptroot, A. Apurillo, C. C. S. Arias, R. M. Asgari, B. Asghari, R. Assis, D. M. A. Assyov, B. Atienza, V Aumentado, H. D. R. Avasthi, S. Azevedo, E. Bakhshi, M. Bao, D. F. Baral, H. O. Barata, M. Barbosa, K. D. Barbosa, R. N. Barbosa, F. R. Baroncelli, R. Barreto, G. G. Baschien, C. Bennett, R. M. Bera, I Bezerra, J. D. P. Bhunjun, C. S. Bianchinotti, M., V Blaszkowski, J. Boekhout, T. Bonito, G. M. Boonmee, S. Boonyuen, N. Bortnikov, F. M. Bregant, C. Bundhun, D. Burgaud, G. Buyck, B. Caeiro, M. F. Cabarroi-Hernandez, M. Feng, Cai M. Cai, L. Calabon, M. S. Calaca, F. J. S. Callalli, M. Camara, M. P. S. Cano-Lira, J. Cao, B. Carlavilla, J. R. Carvalho, A. Carvalho, T. G. Castaneda-Ruiz, R. F. Catania, M. D., V Cazabonne, J. Cedeno-Sanchez, M. Chaharmiri-Dokhaharani, S. Chaiwan, N. Chakraborty, N. Cheewankoon, R. Chen, C. Chen, J. Chen, Q. Chen, Y. P. Chinaglia, S. Coelho-Nascimento, C. C. Coleine, C. Costa-Rezende, D. H. Cortes-Perez, A. Crouch, J. A. Crous, P. W. Cruz, R. H. S. F. Czachura, P. Damm, U. Darmostuk, V Daroodi, Z. Das, K. Davoodian, N. Davydov, E. A. da Silva, G. A. da Silva, I. R. da Silva, R. M. F. da Silva Santos, A. C. Dai, D. Q. Dai, Y. C. Michiel, de Groot D. De Kesel, A. De Lange, R. de Medeiros, E., V de Souza, C. F. A. de Souza, F. A. dela Cruz, T. E. E. Decock, C. Delgado, G. Denchev, C. M. Denchev, T. T. Deng, Y. L. Dentinger, B. T. M. Devadatha, B. Dianese, J. C. Dima, B. Doilom, M. Dissanayake, A. J. Dissanayake, L. S. Diniz, A. G. Dolatabadi, S. Dong, J. H. Dong, W. Dong, Z. Y. Drechsler-Santos, E. R. Druzhinina, I. S. Du, T. Y. Dubey, M. K. Dutta, A. K. Elliott, T. F. Elshahed, M. S. Egidi, E. Eisvand, P. Fan, L. Fan, X. Fan, X. L. Fedosova, A. G. Ferro, L. O. Fiuza, P. O. Flakus, A. Fonseca, E. O. Fryar, S. C. Gabaldon, T. Gajanayake, A. J. Gannibal, P. B. Gao, F. Garcia-Sanchez, D. Garcia-Sandoval, R. Garrido-Benavent, I Garzoli, L. Gasca-Pineda, J. Gautam, A. K. Gene, J. Ghobad-Nejhad, M. Ghosh, A. Giachini, A. J. Gibertoni, T. B. Gentekaki, E. Gmoshinskiy, V., I Goes-Neto, A. Gomdola, D. Gorjon, S. P. Goto, B. T. Granados-Montero, M. M. Griffith, G. W. Groenewald, M. Grossart, H-P Gu, Z. R. Gueidan, C. Gunarathne, A. Gunaseelan, S. Guo, S. L. Gusmao, L. F. P. Gutierrez, A. C. Guzman-Davalos, L. Haelewaters, D. Haituk, H. Halling, R. E. He, S. C. Heredia, G. Hernandez-Restrepo, M. Hosoya, T. Hoog, S. D. Horak, E. Hou, C. L. Houbraken, J. Htet, Z. H. Huang, S. K. Huang, W. J. Hurdeal, V. G. Hustad, V. P. Inacio, C. A. Janik, P. Jayalal, R. G. U. Jayasiri, S. C. Jayawardena, R. S. Jeewon, R. Jeronimo, G. H. Jin, J. Jones, E. B. G. Joshi, Y. Jurjevic, Z. Justo, A. Kakishima, M. Kaliyaperumal, M. Kang, G. P. Kang, J. C. Karimi, O. Karunarathna, S. C. Karpov, S. A. Kezo, K. Khalid, A. N. Khan, M. K. Khuna, S. Khyaju, S. Kirchmair, M. Klawonn, I Kraisitudomsook, N. Kukwa, M. Kularathnage, N. D. Kumar, S. Lachance, M. A. Lado, C. Latha, K. P. D. Lee, H. B. Leonardi, M. Lestari, A. S. Li, C. Li, H. Li, J. Li, Q. Li, Y. Li, Y. C. Li, Y. X. Liao, C. F. Lima, J. L. R. Lima, J. M. S. Lima, N. B. Lin, L. Linaldeddu, B. T. Linn, M. M. Liu, F. Liu, J. K. Liu, J. W. Liu, S. Liu, S. L. Liu, X. F. Liu, X. Y. Longcore, J. E. Luangharn, T. Luangsa-ard, J. J. Lu, L. Lu, Y. Z. Lumbsch, H. T. Luo, L. Luo, M. Luo, Z. L. Ma, J. Madagammana, A. D. Madhushan, A. Madrid, H. Magurno, F. Magyar, D. Mahadevakumar, S. Malosso, E. Malysh, J. M. Mamarabadi, M. Manawasinghe, I. S. Manfrino, R. G. Manimohan, P. Mao, N. Mapook, A. Marchese, P. Marasinghe, D. S. Mardones, M. Marin-Felix, Y. Masigol, H. Mehrabi, M. Mehrabi-Koushki, M. Meiras-Ottoni, A. de Melo, R. F. R. Mendes-Alvarenga, R. L. Mendieta, S. Meng, Q. F. Menkis, A. Menolli Jr, N. Miksik, M. Miller, S. L. Moncada, B. Moncalvo, J. M. Monteiro, J. S. Monteiro, M. Mora-Montes, H. M. Moroz, E. L. Moura, J. C. Muhammad, U. Mukhopadhyay, S. Nagy, G. L. Najam Ul Sehar, A. Najafiniya, M. Nanayakkara, C. M. Naseer, A. Nascimento, E. C. R. Nascimento, S. S. Neuhauser, S. Neves, M. A. Niazi, A. R. Yong, Nie Nilsson, R. H. Nogueira, P. T. S. Novozhilov, Y. K. Noordeloos, M. Norphanphoun, C. Nunez Otano, N. O'Donnell, R. P. Oehl, F. Oliveira, J. A. Oliveira Junior, I Oliveira, N. V. L. Oliveira, P. H. F. Orihara, T. Oset, M. Pang, K. L. Papp, V Pathirana, L. S. Peintner, U. Pem, D. Pereira, O. L. Perez-Moreno, J. Perez-Ortega, S. Peter, G. Pires-Zottarelli, C. L. A. Phonemany, M. Phongeun, S. Posta, A. Prazeres, J. F. S. A. Quan, Y. Quandt, C. A. Queiroz, M. B. Radek, R. Rahnama, K. Raj, K. N. A. Rajeshkumar, K. C. Soumyadeep, Rajwar AB, Ralaiveloarisoa Rama, T. Ramirez-Cruz, V Rambold, G. Rathnayaka, A. R. Raza, M. Ren, G. C. Rinaldi, A. C. Rivas-Ferreiro, M. Robledo, G. L. Ronikier, A. Rossi, W. Rusevska, K. Ryberg, M. Safi, A. Salimi, F. Salvador-Montoya, C. A. Samant, B. Samaradiwakara, N. P. Sanchez-Castro, I Sandoval-Denis, M. Santiago, A. L. C. M. A. Santos, A. C. D. S. Santos, L. A. dos Sarma, V. V. Sarwar, S. Savchenko, A. Saxena, R. K. Schoutteten, N. Selbmann, L. Sevcikova, H. Sharma, A. Shen, H. W. Shen, Y. M. Shu, Y. X. Silva, H. F. Silva-Filho, A. G. S. Silva, V. S. H. Simmons, D. R. Singh, R. Sir, E. B. Sohrabi, M. Souza, F. A. Souza-Motta, C. M. Sri-indrasutdhi, V Sruthi, O. P. Stadler, M. Stemler, J. Stephenson, S. L. Stoyneva-Gaertner, M. P. Strassert, J. F. H. Stryjak-Bogacka, M. Su, H. Sun, Y. R. Svantesson, S. Sysouphanthong, P. Takamatsu, S. Tan, T. H. Tanaka, K. Tang, C. Tang, X. Taylor, J. E. Taylor, P. W. J. Tennakoon, D. S. Thakshila, S. A. D. Thambugala, K. M. Thamodini, G. K. Thilanga, D. Thines, M. Tiago, P., V Tian, X. G. Tian, W. H. Tibpromma, S. Tkalcec, Z. Tokarev, Y. S. Tomsovsky, M. Torruella, G. Tsurykau, A. Udayanga, D. Ulukapi, M. Untereiner, W. A. Usman, M. Uzunov, B. A. Vadthanarat, S. Valenzuela, R. Van den Wyngaert, S. Van Vooren, N. Velez, P. Verma, R. K. Vieira, L. C. Vieira, W. A. S. Vinzelj, J. M. Tang, A. M. C. Walker, A. Walker, A. K. Wang, Q. M. Wang, Y. Wang, X. Y. Wang, Z. Y. Wannathes, N. Wartchow, F. Weerakoon, G. Wei, D. P. Wei, X. White, J. F. Wijesundara, D. S. A. Wisitrassameewong, K. Worobiec, G. Wu, H. X. Wu, N. Xiong, Y. R. Xu, B. Xu, J. P. Xu, R. Xu, R. F. Xu, R. J. Yadav, S. Yakovchenko, L. S. Yang, H. D. Yang, X. Yang, Y. H. Yang, Y. Yang, Y. Y. Yoshioka, R. Youssef Noha, H. Yu, F. M. Yu, Z. F. Yuan, L. L. Yuan, Q. Zabin, D. A. Zamora, J. C. Zapata, C., V Zare, R. Zeng, M. Zeng, X. Y. Zhang, J. F. Zhang, J. Y. Zhang, S. Zhang, X. C. Zhao, C. L. Zhao, H. Zhao, H. J. Zhao, Q. Zhou, H. M. Zhu, X. Y. Zmitrovich, I., V Zucconi, L. Zvyagina, E.

第一作者：Hyde, K. D.

通信作者：Hyde, KD[1];Thiyagaraja,[1];Hyde, KD[2];Hyde, KD[3]

机构：[1]Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, Key Lab Phytochem & Nat Med, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, Peoples R China;[2]Mae Fah Luang Univ, Ctr Excellence Fungal Res, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand;[3]Zhongkai Univ Agr & Engn, Innovat Inst Plant Hlth, Coll Agr & Biol, Guangzhou 510225, Guangdong, Peoples R China;[4]Sichuan Agr Univ, Coll Resource Sci & Technol, Chengdu 611130, Peoples R China;[5]Manaaki Whenua Landcare Res, Private Bag 92170, Auckland 1142, New Zealand;[6]Mycol Soc Israel, POB 164, IL-42815 Pardesiya, Israel;[7]British Mycol Soc, 1 Naoroji St, London WC1X 0GB, England;[8]Mae Fah Luang Univ, Sch Sci, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand;[9]Kirsehir Ahi Evran Univ, Dept Landscape Architects, Fac Agr, TR-40200 Kirsehir, Turkiye;[10]Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, CAS Key Lab Plant Div & Biogeog East Asia, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China;[11]Westerdijk Fungal Biodivers Inst, Uppsalalaan 8, NL-3584CT Utrecht, Netherlands;[12]Shenzhen Univ, Coll Life Sci & Oceanog, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Plant Epigenet, Shenzhen Key Lab Microbial Genet Engn, Shenzhen 518060, Peoples R China;[13]Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Lab Biol Div, Bijenicka Cesta 54, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia;[14]HS Skovoroda Kharkiv Natl Pedag Univ, Valentynivska 2, UA-61168 Kharkiv, Ukraine;[15]Univ Greifswald, Inst Bot & Landscape Ecol, Soldmannstr 15, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany;[16]Connecticut Agr Expt Stn Valley Lab, 153 Cook Hill Rd, Windsor, CT 06095 USA;[17]Guizhou Normal Univ, Sch Life Sci, Guiyang 550025, Peoples R China;[18]Guizhou Inst Technol, Sch Food & Pharmaceut Engn, Guiyang 550003, Peoples R China;[19]Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Life Sci & Technol, Ctr Informat Biol, Chengdu 611731, Sichuan, Peoples R China;[20]Royal Bot Gardens Victoria, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia;[21]Polish Acad Sci, W Szafer Inst Bot, Lubicz 46, PL-31512 Krakow, Poland;[22]Chiang Mai Univ, Dept Entomol & Plant Pathol, Fac Agr, Chiang Mai, Thailand;[23]Kirsehir Ahi Evran Univ, Fac Sci & Arts, Dept Mol Biol & Genet, TR-40200 Kirsehir, Turkiye;[24]Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, Germplasm Bank Wild Species, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, Peoples R China;[25]Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, Yunnan Key Lab Fungal Divers & Green Dev, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, Peoples R China;[26]Nat Resources Canada, Pacific Forestry Ctr, Canadian Forest Serv, 506 Burnside Rd W, Victoria, BC V8Z 1M5, Canada;[27]Univ Turin, Dept Life Sci & Syst Biol, Viale PA Mattioli 25, I-10125 Turin, Italy;[28]Kunming Inst Bot, Ctr Mt Futures, Honghe 654400, Yunnan, Peoples R China;[29]Qujing Normal Univ, Coll Biol Resource & Food Engn, Ctr Yunnan Plateau Biol Resources Protect & Utili, Qujing 655011, Yunnan, Peoples R China;[30]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Microbiol, State Key Lab Mycol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China;[31]Sohag Univ, Dept Bot & Microbiol, Fac Sci, Sohag 82524, Egypt;[32]Univ Kurdistan, Dept Plant Protect, Fac Agr, Sanandaj, Iran;[33]Beijing Key Lab Environm Friendly Management Frui, Beijing, Peoples R China;[34]Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Plant Protect, Key Lab Environm Friendly Management Fruit & Vege, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China;[35]Chiang Mai Univ, Dept Biol, Fac Sci, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand;[36]Univ Calcutta, Dept Bot, Mol & Appl Mycol & Plant Pathol Lab, Kolkata 700019, India;[37]Univ Punjab, Fungal Biol & Systemat Res Lab, Inst Bot, Quaid E Azam Campus 54590, Lahore 54590, Pakistan;[38]Shahid Chamran Univ Ahvaz, Dept Plant Protect, Fac Agr, Ahvaz, Iran;[39]Kharkov Natl Univ, Dept Mycol & Plant Resistance, Svobody Sq 4, UA-61022 Kharkiv, Ukraine;[40]Azarbaijan Shahid Madani Univ, Dept Plant Protect, Fac Agr, Tabriz, Iran;[41]Tarbiat Modares Univ, Dept Plant Pathol, Fac Agr, Tehran 14115111, Iran;[42]Sultan Qaboos Univ, Dept Plant Sci, Coll Agr & Marine Sci, Seeb, Oman;[43]Univ Aveiro, Dept Biol, Ctr Environm & Marine Studies, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal;[44]Univ Fed Pernambuco, Dept Micol, Ctr Biociencias, Programa Posgrad Biotecnol RENORBIO PPGBTR, BR-50740600 Recife, PE, Brazil;[45]Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Dept Bot, MIND Funga MICOLAB, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil;[46]Moravian Museum, Dept Bot, Zelny Trh 6, Brno 65937, Czech Republic;[47]Forest Res Natl Inst, Forest Protect Div, Forest Pathol & Mycol Lab, POB 37, Algiers 16032, Algeria;[48]Univ Fed Mato Grosso, Lab Bot Liquenol, Inst Biociencias, Ave Costa & Silva S-N,Bairro Univ, BR-79070900 Campo Grande, MS, Brazil;[49]Philippine Sci High Sch, Ctr Res Sci & Technol CReST, Dept Sci & Technol, Eastern Visayas Campus, Palo, Leyte, Philippines;[50]Inst Ecol, AC Km 2-5 Antigua Carretera Coatepec 351 Congre, Xalapa 91073, Veracruz, Mexico;[51]Agr Res Educ & Extens Org, Iranian Res Inst Plant Protect, Dept Bot, Tehran, Iran;[52]Univ Fed Pernambuco, Dept Micol, Ctr Biociencias, Ave Engn S-N, BR-50740600 Recife, PE, Brazil;[53]Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Biodivers & Ecosyst Res, 2 Gagarin Str, Sofia 1113, Bulgaria;[54]Univ Valencia, Dept Bot & Geol, Fac Ciencies Biol, Campus Burjassot, ES-46100 Valencia, Spain;[55]Jiwaji Univ, Sch Studies Bot, Gwalior 474011, Madhya Pradesh, India;[56]Univ Lisbon, Fac Sci, Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes CE3C, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal;[57]Univ Lisbon, Ctr Environm & Marine Studies CESAM, Fac Sci, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal;[58]Royal Bot Gardens, Richmond TW9 3AE, Surrey, England;[59]Guizhou Univ, Engn & Res Ctr Southwest Biopharmaceut Resource, Natl Educ Minist China, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, Peoples R China;[60]Blaihofstr 42, D-72074 Tubingen, Germany;[61]Univ Lisbon, Ctr Ecol Evolucao & Alteracoes Climat CE3C, Fac Ciencias, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal;[62]Univ Lisbon, Dept Biol Vegetal, Fac Ciencias, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal;[63]Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte, Programa Posgrad Sistemat & Evolucao, Campus Univ, Natal, RN, Brazil;[64]Univ Fed Mato Grosso, Inst Ciencias Nat Humanas & Sociais, Acervo Biol Amazonia Merid, Ave Alexandre Ferronato 1200,Setor Ind Sul, BR-78557267 Sinop, MT, Brazil;[65]Univ Bologna, Dept Agr & Food Sci DISTAL, Viale Fanin 40-50, I-40127 Bologna, Italy;[66]Univ Estadual Feira de Santana, Dept Ciencias Biol, Lab Micol, Ave Transnordestina S-N, BR-44036900 Feira De Santana, BA, Brazil;[67]Leibniz Inst DSMZ German Collect Microorganisms &, Inhoffenstr 7b, D-38124 Braunschweig, Germany;[68]Univ Santo Tomas, Dept Biol Sci, Coll Sci, Manila 1015, Philippines;[69]Univ Santo Tomas, Res Ctr Nat & Appl Sci, Manila, Philippines;[70]Univ Fed Goias, Inst Patol Trop & Saude Publ, Dept Biociencias & Tecnol, Lab Micol LabMicol, Rua 235 S-N,Setor Univ, BR-74605050 Goiania, Go, Brazil;[71]Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Ctr Recursos Nat Renovables Zona Semiarida CERZOS, Lab Micol Fitopatol & Control Biol, Km 7,B8000FWB, Bahia Blanca, Buenos Aires, Argentina;[72]Univ Nacl Sur DBBF UNS, UNS Lab Ficol & Micol, Dto Biol Bioquim & Farm, San Juan 670,B8000ICN, Bahia Blanca, Buenos Aires, Argentina;[73]West Pomeranian Univ Technol Szczecin, Dept Environm Management, Slowackiego 17, PL-71434 Szczecin, Poland;[74]Yeasts Fdn, Amsterdam, Netherlands;[75]Michigan State Univ, Dept Plant Soil & Microbial Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA;[76]Natl Sci & Technol Dev Agcy, Natl Ctr Genet Engn & Biotechnol BIOTEC, 111 Thailand Sci Pk, Khlong Luang 12120, Pathum Thani, Thailand;[77]Russian Acad Sci, Komarov Bot Inst, Lab Systemat & Geog Fungi, Prof Popov St 2, St Petersburg 197022, Russia;[78]Univ Padua, Dipartimento Terr & Sistemi Agro Forestali, Viale Univ 16, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy;[79]Univ Brest, Lab Univ Biodiversite & Ecol Microbienne, INRAE, F-29280 Plouzane, France;[80]Museum Natl Hist Nat, Dept Systemat & Evolut, USM602, F-75005 Paris, France;[81]Univ Lisbon, Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes CE3C, Fac Sci, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal;[82]Univ Guadalajara, Dept Bot & Zool, Lab Mycol, Apdo Postal 1-139, Zapopan 45147, Jal, Mexico;[83]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Ecol, State Key Lab Biocontrol, Shenzhen 518107, Peoples R China;[84]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Microbiol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China;[85]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Life Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China;[86]Univ Philippines Visayas, Div Biol Sci, Coll Arts & Sci, Miagao 5023, Iloilo, Philippines;[87]Univ Estadual Goias, Ctr Pesquisas & Educ Cient, Campus Cent CEPEC UEG, Lab Pesquisa Ensino Ciencias LabPEC, BR-75132903 Anapolis, Go, Brazil;[88]Mykocosmos Mycol & Sci Commun, Rua JP 11 Qd 18 Lote 13,Jd Primavera 1 Etapa, BR-75090260 Anapolis, Go, Brazil;[89]Secretaria Estado Educ Goias SEDUC GO, Quinta Ave,Quadra 71,212,Setor Leste Vila Nova, BR-74643030 Goiania, Go, Brazil;[90]Org Juvenil Hongos Peru, Ave Ejercito B-12, Cuzco, Peru;[91]Univ Nacl Intercultural Quillabamba, Dept Ciencias Basicas, Lab Biol & Fisiol Vegetal, El Arenal S-N, Cuzco, Peru;[92]Univ Fed Rural Pernambuco, Dept Agron, Recife, PE, Brazil;[93]Fac Med & Ciencies Salut, Unitat Micol & Microbiol Ambiental, Reus 43201, Spain;[94]Univ Alcala, Fac Biol, Dept Ciencias Vida, Alcala De Henares 28805, Spain;[95]Univ Minho, Life & Hlth Sci Res Inst ICVS, Sch Med, Braga, Portugal;[96]ICVS 3Bs PT Govt Associate Lab, Braga, Portugal;[97]Inst Invest Sanidad Vegetal, Calle 110 514, Havana, Cuba;[98]Fdn Miguel Lillo, Inst Criptogamico, Area Bot, Secc Micol, Miguel Lillo 251,T4000JFE, San Miguel De Tucuman, Argentina;[99]Univ Quebec Abitibi Temiscamingue, Forest Res Inst, 445 Boul Univ, Rouyn Noranda, PQ J9X 5E4, Canada;[100]Univ Quebec Montreal, Ctr Forest Res, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada;[101]Helmholtz Ctr Infect Res, Dept Microbial Drugs, Inhoffenstr 7, D-38124 Braunschweig, Germany;[102]Chiang Mai Univ, Off Res Adm, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand;[103]Scottish Church Coll, Dept Bot, Kolkata 700006, India;[104]Univ Politecn Huatusco, Programa Ingn Agroind, Huatusco 94100, Veracruz, Mexico;[105]Natl Res Council CNR, Water Res Inst IRSA, Mol Ecol Grp, Corso Tonolli 50, I-28922 Pallanza, Italy;[106]Inst Fed Educ Ciencia & Tecnol Piaui IFPI, Lab Biol, Dept Ciencias Nat, Campus Piripiri CAPIR,Ave Rio Matos S-N, BR-74260000 Piripiri, Piaui, Brazil;[107]Inst Pesquisas Ambientais, Dept Micol, Nucleo Posgrad Stricto Sensu, Posgrad Biodiversidade Vegetal & Meio Ambiente, Ave Miguel Estefano 3687, BR-04301012 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil;[108]Inst Fed Educ Ciencia & Tecnol Sao Paulo IFSP, Subarea Biol, Dept Ciencias Nat & Matemat, IFungiLab, Campus Sao Paulo SPO,Rua Pedro Vicente 625, BR-01109010 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil;[109]Univ Tuscia, Dept Ecol & Biol Sci, I-01100 Viterbo, Italy;[110]Univ Estadual Feira de Santana, Dept Ciencias Biol, Ave Transnordestina S-N, BR-44036900 Feira De Santana, BA, Brazil;[111]Univ Guadalajara, Doctorado BEMARENA, Zapopan 45200, Jalisco, Mexico;[112]USDA ARS, Frederick, MD USA;[113]Univ Fed Oeste Bahia, Ctr Ciencias Biol & Saude, Campus Reitor Edgard Santos, BR-47810047 Barreiras, Bahia, Brazil;[114]Senckenberg Museum Nat Hist Gorlitz, PF 300 154, D-02806 Gorlitz, Germany;[115]Ferdowsi Univ Mashhad, Dept Plant Protect, Fac Agr, Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan, Iran;[116]Bot Survey India, Cent Natl Herbarium, Howrah 711103, India;[117]Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, Dept Plant Sci, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USA;[118]Altai State Univ, Lenin Ave 61, Barnaul, Russia;[119]Univ Calif Merced, Sch Nat Sci, Dept Life & Environm Sci, Merced, CA 95343 USA;[120]Beijing Forestry Univ, Sch Ecol & Nat Conservat, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China;[121]Univ Ghent, Dept Biol, Res Grp Mycol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium;[122]Meise Bot Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, B-1860 Meise, Belgium;[123]Univ Fed Agreste Pernambuco, Ctr Lab Apoio Pesquisa CENLAG, Ave Bom Pastor S-N, BR-55292270 Garanhuns, PE, Brazil;[124]Nucleus Appl Biol Embrapa Milho & Sorgo, BR-35702098 Sete Lagoas, MG, Brazil;[125]Catholic Univ Louvain, Earth & Life Inst, Mycotheque Univ Catholique Louvain BCCM MUCL, Croix Sud 2 Bte L7-05-06, B-1348 Louvain La Neuve, Belgium;[126]Eurofins Built Environm Houston, 6110 W 34th St, Houston, TX 77092 USA;[127]IUCN SSC Rusts & Smuts Specialist Grp, Gland, Switzerland;[128]Southwest Forestry Univ, Coll Forestry, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, Peoples R China;[129]Nat Hist Museum Utah, Salt Lake City, UT USA;[130]Univ Utah, Sch Biol Sci, Salt Lake City, UT USA;[131]CSIR, Microbial Type Culture Collect & Gene Bank MTCC, Inst Microbial Technol, Chandigarh 160036, India;[132]Acad Sci & Innovat Res AcSIR, Ghaziabad 201002, India;[133]Inst Ciencias Biol, Dept Fitopatol, Campus Darcy Ribeiro, BR-70910900 Brasilia, DF, Brazil;[134]Eotvos Lorand Univ, Inst Biol, Dept Plant Anat, Pazmany Peter Setany 1-C, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary;[135]Zhongkai Univ Agr & Engn, Key Lab Green Prevent & Control Fruits & Vegetabl, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Innovat Inst Plant Hlth, Guangzhou 510225, Guangdong, Peoples R China;[136]Hakim Sabzevari Univ, Dept Biol, Sabzevar, Iran;[137]Chandigarh Univ, Univ Ctr Res & Dev, Dept Biotechnol, Mohali 140413, Punjab, India;[138]Gauhati Univ, Dept Bot, Mol & Appl Mycol Lab, Gopinath Bordoloi Nagar, Gauhati 781014, Assam, India;[139]Univ New England, Ecosyst Management, Armidale, NSW, Australia;[140]Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Microbiol & Mol Genet, Stillwater, OK USA;[141]Western Sydney Univ, Hawkesbury Inst Environm, Penrith, NSW, Australia;[142]Hainan Med Univ, Sch Pharm, Hainan Key Lab R & D Trop Herbs, Haikou 571199, Hainan, Peoples R China;[143]Beijing Forestry Univ, Key Lab Silviculture & Conservat, Minist Educ, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China;[144]Beijing Forestry Univ, State Key Lab Efficient Prod Forest Resources, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China;[145]Univ Fed Pernambuco, Dept Micol Prof Chaves Batista, Programa Posgrad Biol Fungos PPGBF, Ctr Biociencias, Ave Prof Moraes Rego S-N,Cidade Univ, BR-50670901 Recife, PE, Brazil;[146]Univ Fed Bahia, Inst Biol, Lab Microbiol Ambiental, Rua Barao Jeremoabo 668,Campus Ondina, BR-40170115 Salvador, BA, Brazil;[147]Flinders Univ S Australia, Coll Sci & Engn, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia;[148]Barcelona Supercomp Ctr BSC CNS, Placa Eusebi Guell 1, Barcelona 308034, Spain;[149]Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol, Inst Res Biomed IRB Barcelona, Baldiri Reixac 10, Barcelona 08028, Spain;[150]Catalan Inst Res & Adv Studies ICREA, Barcelona, Spain;[151]Inst Salud Carlos III, CIBER Enfermedades Infecciosas, Madrid, Spain;[152]All Russian Inst Plant Protect, Sh Podbelskogo 3, St Petersburg 196608, Russia;[153]Tongren Univ, Sch Agr & Forestry Engn & Planning, Tongren 554300, Peoples R China;[154]Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Ciencias, Ave Univ 3000, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico;[155]Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ecol, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico;[156]Patanjali Res Fdn, Patanjali Herbal Res Dept, Haridwar 249405, Uttarakhand, India;[157]Iranian Res Org Sci & Technol IROST, Dept Biotechnol, POB 3353-5111, Tehran, Iran;[158]St Xaviers Coll, Dept Biol Sci, Maharo 814110, Dumka, India;[159]Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Dept Microbiol, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil;[160]Univ Nicosia, Dept Vet Med, Sch Vet Med, CY-2414 Nicosia, Cyprus;[161]Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Leninskiye Gory 1-12, Moscow 119234, Russia;[162]Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Inst Ciencias Biol, Dept Microbiol, Mol & Computat Biol Fungi Lab, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil;[163]Univ Salamanca Salamanca, Dept Bot & Plant Physiol, Plant DNA Biobank, Salamanca 37007, Spain;[164]Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte, Dept Bot & Zool, Natal, RN, Brazil;[165]Univ Costa Rica, Estn Expt Fabio Baudrit, Escuela Agron, San Jose 11801, Costa Rica;[166]Univ Costa Rica, Ctr Invest Estruct Microscop, San Jose 11801, Costa Rica;[167]Aberystwyth Univ, Dept Life Sci, Aberystwyth SY23 3DD, Ceredigion, Wales;[168]Leibniz Inst Freshwater Ecol & Inland Fisheries, Dept Expt Limnol, Zur Alten Fischerhuette 2, D-16775 Stechlin, Germany;[169]Univ Potsdam, Inst Biochem & Biol, Maulbeerallee 2, D-14469 Potsdam, Germany;[170]CSIRO, Natl Res Collect Australia, Australian Natl Herbarium, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia;[171]Univ Madras, Ctr Adv Studies Bot, Guindy Campus, Chennai 600025, Tamil Nadu, India;[172]Yubingguan National Culture Museum Co Ltd, Yubingguan Museum Nat Hist, Tianjin, Peoples R China;[173]Univ Nacl La Plata, Ctr Estudios Parasitol & Vectores CEPAVE, Consejo Nacl Invest Cient CONICET, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina;[174]Univ South Bohemia, Fac Sci, Ceske Budejovice 37005, Czech Republic;[175]New York Bot Garden, Ctr Biodivers & Evolut, 2900 Southern Blvd, Bronx, NY 10458 USA;[176]Natl Museum Nat & Sci, Dept Bot, 4-1-1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050005, Japan;[177]Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Ctr Expertise Mycol, Canisius Wilhelmina Hosp, Nijmegen, Netherlands;[178]Schlossfeld 17, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria;[179]Capital Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Xisanhuanbeilu 105, Beijing 100048, Peoples R China;[180]Zunyi Normal Univ, Coll Resources & Environm, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou, Peoples R China;[181]Blue Miracle Museum Sci Res Studio, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China;[182]Univ British Columbia, Dept Bot, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada;[183]Northwest Missouri State Univ, Dept Nat Sci, Maryville, MO 64468 USA;[184]Fed Rural Univ Rio Janeiro UFRRJ, Biol Sci Inst ICBS, Dept Entomol & Plant Pathol DEnF, Lab Mycol, Rodovia BR-465,Km 7, BR-23 897 Seropedica, RJ, Brazil;[185]Sabararagamuwa Univ Sri Lanka, Fac Sci Appl, Dept Nat Resources, Belihuloya 70140, Sri Lanka;[186]Univ Mauritius, Dept Hlth Sci, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Reduit 80837, Mauritius;[187]Secretaria Meio Ambiente Infraestrutura & Logist, Inst Pesquisas Ambientais, Ave Miguel Stefano 3687, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil;[188]Qingdao Agr Univ, Coll Plant Hlth & Med, Qingdao 266109, Shandong, Peoples R China;[189]Nantgaredig, 33B St Edwards Rd, Southsea, Hants PO5 3DH, England;[190]Univ Rajasthan, Dept Bot, Lab 14, JLN Marg, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India;[191]EMSL Analyt Inc, 200 Route 130 North, Cinnaminson, NJ 08077 USA;[192]New Brunswick Museum, St John, NB E2L 1E5, Canada;[193]Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058572, Japan;[194]Univ Madras, Ctr Adv Studies Bot, Guindy Campus, Chennai 600025, Tamil Nadu, India;[195]Hunan Univ Humanities & Technol, Coll Agr & Biotechnol, Loudi 417000, Peoples R China;[196]Tongren Univ, Guizhou Key Lab Biodivers Conservat & Utilizat Fa, Tongren 554300, Peoples R China;[197]Guizhou Univ, Engn & Res Ctr Southwest Biopharmaceut Resources, Natl Educ Minist China, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, Peoples R China;[198]Russian Acad Sci, Zool Inst, Univ Skaya Emb 1, St Petersburg 199034, Russia;[199]St Petersburg Univ, Univ Skaya Emb 1, St Petersburg 199034, Russia;[200]Univ Madras, Ctr Adv Studies Bot, Guindy Campus, Chennai 25, Tamil Nadu, India;[201]Sidho Kanho Birsha Univ, Dept Bot, Palaeobot & Palynol Lab, Ranchi Rd, Purulia 723104, India;[202]Univ Innsbruck, Dept Microbiol, Tech Str 25, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria;[203]Leibniz Inst Balt Sea Res, Dept Biol Oceanog, Warnemuende IOW, Seestr 15, D-18119 Rostock, Germany;[204]Muban Chombueng Rajabhat Univ, Fac Sci & Technol, Dept Biol, Ratchaburi 70150, Thailand;[205]Univ Gdansk, Dept Plant Taxon & Nat Conservat, Fac Biol, PL-80308 Gdansk, Poland;[206]KSCSTE Kerala Forest Res Inst, Forest Pathol Dept, Trichur 680653, Kerala, India;[207]Univ Western Ontario, Dept Biol, London, ON N6A 5B7, Canada;[208]CSIC, Real Jardin Bot, Dept Micol, Plaza Murillo 2, Madrid 28014, Spain;[209]Univ Calicut, Dept Bot, Calicut 673635, Kerala, India;[210]Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Agr Biol Chem, Coll Agr & Life Sci, Environm Microbiol Lab, Gwangju 61186, South Korea;[211]Univ LAquila, Dept Life Hlth & Environm Sci, Via Vetoio, I-67100 Laquila, Italy;[212]Natl Res & Innovat Agcy BRIN, Res Org Life Sci, Jakarta, Indonesia;[213]Guizhou Med Univ, State Key Lab Funct & Applicat Med Plants, Guiyang, Peoples R China;[214]Univ Nacl Catamarca, Fac Ciencias Agr, Dept Sanidad Vegetal, Catamarca, Argentina;[215]Beijing Forestry Univ, State Key Lab Efficient Prod Forest Resources, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China;[216]Peking Univ, Inst Ecol, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, Minist Educ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China;[217]Peking Univ, Key Lab Earth Surface Processes, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, Minist Educ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China;[218]Shandong Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Jinan 250358, Peoples R China;[219]Univ Maine, Sch Biol & Ecol, Orono, ME 04469 USA;[220]Field Museum, Collect Conservat & Res, Chicago, IL 60605 USA;[221]Dali Univ, Coll Agr & Biol Sci, Dali 671003, Yunnan, Peoples R China;[222]Jiangxi Agr Univ, Coll Agron, Nanchang 330045, Jiangxi, Peoples R China;[223]Univ Tarapaca, Sede Iquique, Fac Ciencias Salud, Dept Tecnol Med, Ave Luis Emilio Recabarren 2477, Iquique, Chile;[224]Univ Silesia Katowice, Inst Biol Biotechnol & Environm Protect, Fac Nat Sci, Jagiellonska 28, PL-40032 Katowice, Poland;[225]Natl Ctr Publ Hlth & Pharm, H-1097 Budapest, Hungary;[226]Bot Survey India, Andaman & Nicobar Reg Ctr, Haddo 744102, Port Blair, India;[227]All Russian Inst Plant Protect, Sh Podbelskogo 3, St Petersburg 196608, Russia;[228]CONICET INTA, Inst Invest Cadena Lactea IdICaL, Ruta Nacl 34,Km 227, RA-2300 Santa Fe, Argentina;[229]Univ Calicut, Dept Bot, Calicut 673635, Kerala, India;[230]Yubingguan Nationalities Culture Museum Co Ltd, Yubingguan Museum Nat Hist, Tianjin, Peoples R China;[231]Smith Coll, Dept Biol, Northampton, MA 01063 USA;[232]Univ Costa Rica, Ctr Invest Biodiversidad & Ecol Trop CIBET, Escuela Biol, San Jose 115012060, Costa Rica;[233]Univ Costa Rica, Ctr Invest Biodiversidad & Ecol Trop CIBET, Herbario Luis Fournier Origgi, San Jose 115012060, Costa Rica;[234]German Ctr Infect Res, Dept Microbial Drugs, Helmholtz Ctr Infect Res HZI, Inhoffenstr 7, D-38124 Braunschweig, Germany;[235]Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Inst Microbiol, Spielmannstr 7, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany;[236]IGB, Leibniz Inst Freshwater Ecol & Inland Fisheries, Dep 3, Plankton & Microbial Ecol, Zur Alten Fischerhuette 2, D-16775 Stechlin, Germany;[237]Univ Bojnord, Shirvan Fac Agr, Dept Hort & Landscape Design, Bojnord, Iran;[238]Univ Fed Pernambuco, Dept Micol, Recife, PE, Brazil;[239]Univ Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Fac Ciencias & Ingn, Lab Cult Veget Vitro, Lab Invest & Desarrollo, Lima, Peru;[240]Zunyi Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou, Peoples R China;[241]Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Forest Mycol & Plant Pathol, Uppsala BioCtr, Uppsala, Sweden;[242]Charles Univ Prague, Czech Sci Soc Mycol, Lib Bot, Benatska 2, Prague 12801 2, Czech Republic;[243]Univ Wyoming, Dept Bot, Laramie, WY 82071 USA;[244]Bot Garten & Bot Museum Berlin, Berlin, Germany;[245]Univ Distrital Francisco Jose Caldas, Licenciatura Biol, Bogota, Colombia;[246]Royal Ontario Museum, Dept Nat Hist, Toronto, ON, Canada;[247]Univ Toronto, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Toronto, ON, Canada;[248]Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Coordenacao Bot, Ave Perimetral 1901, BR-66077830 Belem, PA, Brazil;[249]Inst Tecnol Vale, Rua Boaventura Silva 955, BR-66055090 Belem, PA, Brazil;[250]Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Dept Bot, Postgrad Program Fungi Algae & Plants, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil;[251]Univ Guanajuato, Dept Biol, Guanajuato 36050, Mexico;[252]Natl Acad Sci Belarus, State Sci Inst VF Kuprevich Inst Expt Bot, 27 Akad Naya St, BY-220072 Minsk, BELARUS;[253]HUN REN Biol Res Ctr Szeged, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary;[254]AREEO, Iranian Res Inst Plant Protect, Plant Dis Res Dept, Tehran, Iran;[255]Univ Colombo, Dept Plant Sci, Colombo 00300, Sri Lanka;[256]Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Lab Micol, Programa Posgrad Biol Fungos Algas & Plantas PPGF, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil;[257]Anhui Univ Technol, Sch Civil Engn & Architecture, Maanshan 243002, Anhui, Peoples R China;[258]Univ Gothenburg, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, Gothenburg Global Biodivers Ctr, Gothenburg, Sweden;[259]Univ Fed Vicosa, Dept Fitopatol, Programa Posgrad Fitopatol, BR-36570900 Vicosa, MG, Brazil;[260]Naturalis Biodivers Ctr, POB 9517, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands;[261]Guizhou Univ, Coll Agr, Key Lab Agr Microbiol Guizhou Prov, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, Peoples R China;[262]Univ Autonoma Entre Rios, Lab Geol Llanuras, Ctr Invest Cient & Transferencia Tecnol Prod, Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn Gobierno Prov En, RA-3105 Diamante, Entre Rios, Argentina;[263]Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Biol, Div Ecol & Evolut, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia;[264]Agroscope, Competence Div Plants & Plant Prod, Plant Protect Prod Impact & Assessment, CH-8820 Wadenswil, Switzerland;[265]Univ Fed Vicosa, Dept Microbiol, BR-36570900 Vicosa, MG, Brazil;[266]Univ Fed Goias, Inst Patol Trop & Saude Publ, Dept Biociencias & Tecnol, Programa Posgrad Biol Relacao Parasito Hosp PPGBR, Rua 235 S-N,Setor Univ, BR-74605050 Goiania, Go, Brazil;[267]Kanagawa Prefectural Museum Nat Hist, 499 Iryuda, Odawara, Kanagawa 2500031, Japan;[268]Univ Gdansk, Dept Plant Taxon & Nat Conservat, Fac Biol, Wita Stwosza 59, PL-80308 Gdansk, Poland;[269]Natl Taiwan Ocean Univ, Inst Marine Biol, 2 Pei Ning Rd, Keelung 202301, Taiwan;[270]Natl Taiwan Ocean Univ, Ctr Excellence Oceans, 2 Pei Ning Rd, Keelung 202301, Taiwan;[271]Hungarian Univ Agr & Life Sci, Dept Bot, H-1118 Budapest, Hungary;[272]Univ Fed Vicosa, Dept Fitopatol, BR-36570900 Vicosa, MG, Brazil;[273]Colegio Postgrad, Campus Montecillo,Km 36-5, Texcoco 56230, Mexico;[274]CSIC, Real Jardin Bot Madrid, Plaza Murillo 2, E-28014 Madrid, Spain;[275]Hungarian Univ Agr & Life Sci, Inst Food Sci & Technol, Natl Collect Agr & Ind Microorganisms, Somloi Ut 14-16, H-1118 Budapest, Hungary;[276]Secretaria Meio Ambiente Infraestrutura & Logist, Inst Pesquisas Ambientais, Ave Miguel Stefano 3687, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil;[277]Guangdong Med Univ, Resp & Crit Care Ctr, Affiliated Hosp, Zhanjiang, Peoples R China;[278]Univ Colorado Boulder, Ecol & Evolutionary Biol Dept, Boulder, CO USA;[279]Free Univ Berlin, Inst Biol Zool, Evolutionary Biol, D-14195 Berlin, Germany;[280]Gorgan Univ Agr Sci & Nat Resources, Fac Plant Prod, Dept Plant Protect, Gorgan, Golestan, Iran;[281]Mahatma Gandhi Govt Arts Coll, Dept Bot, Mahe 673311, Union Territory, India;[282]MACS Agharkar Res Inst, Natl Fungal Culture Collect India NFCCI, Biodivers & Palaeobiol Grp, GG Agarkar Rd, Pune 411004, Maharashtra, India;[283]Banaras Hindu Univ, Inst Sci, Ctr Adv Study Bot, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India;[284]Royal Bot Gardens Kew, Kew Madagascar Conservat Ctr, Lot VA 19 L Tsiadana, Antananarivo, Madagascar;[285]UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Norwegian Coll Fishery Sci, Tromso, Norway;[286]Univ Bayreuth, Dept Mycol, Bayreuth, Germany;[287]Xinjiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect, Key Lab Integrated Management Crops Northwestern, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Urumqi 830091, Peoples R China;[288]Guiyang Healthcare Vocat Univ, Sch Pharm, Guiyang 550081, Peoples R China;[289]Univ Cagliari, Dept Biomed Sci, I-09042 Monserrato, CA, Italy;[290]Univ Vigo, Fac Biol, Dept Bioquim Xenet & Inmunol, Ctr Invest Marina, Vigo 36310, Spain;[291]Univ Nacl Cordoba, Fac Ciencias Agr, CONICET, Cordoba, Argentina;[292]Univ LAquila, Dept Life Hlth & Environm Sci, Via Vetoio, I-67100 Laquila, Italy;[293]Ss Cyril & Methodius Univ Skopje, Inst Biol, Fac Nat Sci & Math, Mycol Lab, Arhimedova 3, Skopje 1000, North Macedonia;[294]Uppsala Univ, Dept Organismal Biol, Uppsala, Sweden;[295]Univ Tehran, Dept Plant Protect, Coll Agr & Nat Resources, Fac Agr, Karaj, Iran;[296]Cent Univ Punjab, Sch Environm & Earth Sci, Dept Geol, Bathinda 151401, Punjab, India;[297]Univ Jaen, Dept Biol Anim Biol Vegetal & Ecol, Jaen, Spain;[298]Univ Fed Pernambuco, Dept Micol, BR-50670901 Recife, PE, Brazil;[299]Univ Fed Pernambuco, Ctr Biociencias, Programa Posgrad Biol Fungos, Recife, PE, Brazil;[300]Pondicherry Univ, Sch Life Sci, Dept Biotechnol, Fungal Biotechnol Lab, Pondicherry 605014, India;[301]Naturalis Biodivers Ctr, Darwinweg 2, NL-2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands;[302]Butler Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Indianapolis, IN 46208 USA;[303]Birbal Sahni Inst Palaeosci, 53 Univ Rd, Lucknow 226007, India;[304]Univ Hamburg, Inst Plant Sci & Microbiol, Organism Bot & Mycol, Hamburg, Germany;[305]Univ Ghent, Dept Biol, Res Grp Mycol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium;[306]Kurukshetra Univ, Dept Bot, Kurukshetra 136119, Haryana, India;[307]Dali Univ, Coll Agr & Biol Sci, Dali 671003, Yunnan, Peoples R China;[308]Natl Taiwan Univ, Master Program Plant Med, Taipei, Taiwan;[309]Fed Inst Educ Sci & Technol Sao Paulo IFSP, Subarea Biol SAB, Dept Nat Sci & Math DCM, IFungiLab, Campus Sao Paulo SPO, BR-01109010 Sao Paulo, Brazil;[310]Purdue Univ, Dept Bot & Plant Pathol, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA;[311]Banaras Hindu Univ, Inst Sci, Ctr Adv Study Bot, Varanasi 221005, UP, India;[312]UNT, Inst Bioprospecc & Fisiol Vegetal INBIOFIV, CONICET, San Martin 1545, RA-4000 San Miguel De Tucuman, Tucuman, Argentina;[313]UNT, Fac Ciencias Nat, Miguel Lillo 252, San Miguel De Tucuman, Tucuman, Argentina;[314]UNT, IML, Miguel Lillo 252, San Miguel De Tucuman, Tucuman, Argentina;[315]Iranian Res Org Sci & Technol, Museum Iranian Lichens, Tehran, Iran;[316]Empresa Brasileira Pesquisa Agr, Nucleo Biol Aplicada Embrapa Milho & Sorgo, Sete Lagoas, MG, Brazil;[317]Natl Ctr Genet Engn & Biotechnol BIOTEC, 113 Thailand Sci Pk,Phahonyothin Rd, Khlong Luang 12120, Pathum Thani, Thailand;[318]Natl Fungal Culture Collect India NFCCI, MACS Agharkar Res Inst, Biodivers & Palaeobiol Grp, GG Agarkar Rd, Pune 411004, Maharashtra, India;[319]Univ Cologne, Fac Med, Kerpener Str 62, D-50937 Cologne, Germany;[320]Univ Cologne, Ctr Integrated Oncol Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseld, European Diamond Excellence Ctr Med Mycol ECMM, Dept Internal Med 1,Univ Hosp Cologne, Kerpener Str 62, D-50937 Cologne, Germany;[321]Univ Cologne, Cologne Excellence Cluster Cellular Stress Respon, Herderstr52, Cologne, Germany;[322]German Ctr Infect Res DZIF, Partner Site Bonn Cologne,Herderstr 52, D-50931 Cologne, Germany;[323]Univ Arkansas, Dept Biol Sci, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA;[324]Sofia Univ St Kliment Ohridski, Dept Bot, Sofia 1164, Bulgaria;[325]Leibniz Inst Freshwater Ecol & Inland Fisheries, Dept Evolutionary & Integrat Ecol, Muggelseedamm 301, D-12587 Berlin, Germany;[326]Kunming Inst Bot, Chinese Acad Sci, Yunnan Key Lab Fungal Divers & Green Dev, Key Lab Plant Div & Biogeog East Asia, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China;[327]Uppsala Univ, Dept Organism Biol, Systemat Biol, Norbyv 18D, S-75236 Uppsala, Sweden;[328]Mie Univ, 2-14-12 Haccho, Tsu, Mie 5140041, Japan;[329]Tongren Univ, Sch Agr & Forestry Engn & Planning, Tongren 554300, Peoples R China;[330]Tongren Univ, Guizhou Prov Key Lab Biodivers Conservat & Utiliz, Tongren 554300, Peoples R China;[331]Hirosaki Univ, Fac Agr & Life Sci, 3 Bunkyo Cho, Hirosaki, Aomori 0368561, Japan;[332]Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Ctr Expertise Mycol, Med Ctr, Canisius Wilhelmina Hosp, Nijmegen, Netherlands;[333]Royal Bot Garden Edinburgh, 20A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH3 5LR, Midlothian, Scotland;[334]Univ Melbourne, Fac Sci, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia;[335]Univ Sri Jayewardenepura, Fac Sci Appl, Genet & Mol Biol Unit, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka;[336]Mae Fah Luang Univ, Sch Sci, Ctr Excellence Fungal Res, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand;[337]Senckenberg Biodivers & Climate Res Ctr, Senckenberganalage 25, D-60325 Frankfurt, Germany;[338]Goethe Univ, Inst Ecol Evolut & Divers, Dept Biol Sci, Max Von Laue Str 9, D-60486 Frankfurt, Germany;[339]All Russian Inst Plant Protect, Sh Podbelskogo 3, St Petersburg 196608, Russia;[340]Mendel Univ Brno, Fac Forestry & Wood Technol, Dept Forest Protect & Wildlife Management, Brno 61300, Czech Republic;[341]Inst Biol Evolut, Passeig Maritim Barceloneta 37-49, Barcelona 08003, Spain;[342]Gomel State Med Univ, Dept Gen & Bioorgan Chem, Lange Str 5, Gomel 246000, BELARUS;[343]Sri Lanka Inst Informat Technol, Fac Humanities & Sci, Dept Appl Sci, SLIIT Malabe Campus,New Kandy Rd, Malabe, Sri Lanka;[344]Brandon Univ, Dept Biol, Brandon, MB R7A 6A9, Canada;[345]Sofia Univ St Kliment Ohridski, Dept Bot, Fac Biol, 8 Dragan Tsankov Blvd, Sofia 1164, Bulgaria;[346]Ubon Ratchathani Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Fac Sci, Ubon Ratchathani 34190, Thailand;[347]Inst Politecn Nacl, Dept Bot, Lab Micol, Escuela Nacl Ciencias Biol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico;[348]Univ Turku, Dept Biol, Vesilinnantie 5, Turku 20014, Finland;[349]Ascomycete Org, 14A Rue Prof Deperet, F-69160 Tassin La Demi Lune, France;[350]Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Biol, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico;[351]Punjab Agr Univ Ludhiana, Dept Plant Pathol, Ludhiana 141004, Punjab, India;[352]Univ Fed Pernambuco, Dept Micol, BR-50740600 Recife, PE, Brazil;[353]Univ Brasilia, Dept Fitopatol, Campus Darcy Ribeiro, BR-70910900 Brasilia, DF, Brazil;[354]Hong Kong Baptist Univ, Sch Continuing Educ, Res Ctr Environm & Human Hlth, Hong Kong, Peoples R China;[355]Acad Univ, Dept Biol, Wolfville, NS, Canada;[356]Hebei Univ, Inst Life Sci & Green Dev, Sch Life Sci, Baoding 071002, Hebei, Peoples R China;[357]Guizhou Univ, Coll Agr, Key Lab Agr Microbiol Guizhou Prov, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, Peoples R China;[358]Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, Key Lab Phytochem & Nat Med, Yunnan Key Lab Fungal Div & Green Dev, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, Peoples R China;[359]Chiang Mai Univ, Fac Agr, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand;[360]Pibulsongkram Rajabhat Univ, Fac Sci & Technol, Microbiol Program, Phitsanulok, Thailand;[361]Univ Fed Paraiba, Dept Sistemat & Ecol, Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil;[362]Nat Hist Museum, Lichens & Slime Moulds, Cromwell Rd, London SW7 5BD, England;[363]Rutgers State Univ, Dept Plant Biol, New Brunswick, NJ USA;[364]Natl Inst Fundamental Studies, Hantane Rd, Kandy, Sri Lanka;[365]Mahidol Univ, Dept Biotechnol, Fac Sci, Bangkok 10400, Thailand;[366]Chinese Acad Forestry, Inst Highland Forest Sci, Int Fungal Res & Dev Ctr, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, Peoples R China;[367]Zhongkai Univ Agr & Engn, Innovat Inst Plant Hlth, Guangzhou 510225, Peoples R China;[368]McMaster Univ, Dept Biol, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada;[369]Yangzhou Univ, Sch Food Sci & Engn, Yangzhou 225127, Jiangsu, Peoples R China;[370]Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, Key Lab Plant Div & Biogeog East Asia, Yunnan Key Lab Fungal Divers & Green Dev, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, Peoples R China;[371]Banaras Hindu Univ, Inst Sci, Ctr Adv Study Bot, Varanasi 221005, UP, India;[372]RAS, FEB, Fed Sci Ctr East Asia Terr Biodivers, Vladivostok 690022, Russia;[373]Hirosaki Univ, Fac Agr & Life Sci, 3 Bunkyo Cho, Hirosaki, Aomori 0368561, Japan;[374]Iwate Univ, United Grad Sch Agr Sci, 18-8 Ueda 3 Chome, Morioka, Iwate 0208550, Japan;[375]Yunnan Univ, Lab Conservat & Utilizat Bioresources, Key Lab Microbial Resources, Minist Educ, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China;[376]Conservatory & Bot Garden Geneva, Chemin Imperatrice 1, CH-1292 Chambesy, Switzerland;[377]Guizhou Univ, Dept Plant Pathol, Coll Agr, Guiyang 550025, Peoples R China;[378]Guizhou Acad Agr Sci, Tea Res Inst, Guiyang 550006, Peoples R China;[379]Guizhou Acad Agr Sci, Guizhou Key Lab Agr Biotechnol, Guiyang 550006, Peoples R China;[380]Beijing Forestry Univ, Sch Ecol & Nat Conservat, State Key Lab Efficient Prod Forest Resources, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China;[381]Yugra State Univ, Youth Lab Mol Genet, Khanty Mansiysk 628011, Russia;[382]Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, White Sea Biol Stn, Moscow 119991, Russia

第一机构：Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, Key Lab Phytochem & Nat Med, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, Peoples R China

通信机构：corresponding author), Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, Key Lab Phytochem & Nat Med, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, Peoples R China;corresponding author), Mae Fah Luang Univ, Ctr Excellence Fungal Res, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand;corresponding author), Zhongkai Univ Agr & Engn, Innovat Inst Plant Hlth, Coll Agr & Biol, Guangzhou 510225, Guangdong, Peoples R China.

年份：2024

卷号：15

期号：1

起止页码：5146-6239

外文期刊名：MYCOSPHERE

收录：;Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-85207293386);WOS:【SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:001381838300001)】；

基金：KD Hyde was supported by the Chinese Research Fund (project no E1644111K1) entitled "Flexible introduction of high-level expert program, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Major science and technology projects and key R&D plans/programs, Yunnan Province" (202202AE090001). KD Hyde would also like to thank the National Research Council of Thailand (NRCT) grant "Total fungal diversity in a given forest area with implications towards species numbers, chemical diversity and biotechnology" (grant no. N42A650547) and the Mushroom Research Foundation, Thailand for funding this work. V. Antonin thanks institutional support of long-term conceptual development of research institutions provided by the Ministry of Culture (Moravian Museum, ref. MK000094862). Bandana Samant thanks Science and Engineering Research Board, New Delhi (CRG/2020/001339) for financial assistance. Malarvizhi Kaliyaperumal and Sugantha Gunaseelan thanks Extramural Research-SERB, DST (EMR/2016/003078), Government of India for the financial assistance and 'The PCCF' of Tamil Nadu Forest Department for providing permission (E2/20458/2017), assistance and support during field visit in Eastern Ghats of Tamil Nadu. Malarvizhi Kaliyaperumal and Kezhocuyi Kezo thanks RUSA 2.0 (Theme-1, Group-1/2021/49) for providing the grant. Mao-Qiang He thanks the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32100011), Edible Fungus Innovation Team of Sichuan Province (sccxtd-2024-07). JDP Bezerra thanks Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior Forschungsgemeinschaft) priority program "Taxon-Omics: New Approaches for Discovering and Naming Biodiversity" (SPP 1991). Kazuaki Tanaka would like to thank the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS, 23K05900). Tan Tinghong would like to thank the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31900271, No. 32160086), the National Scholarship Fund of China Scholarship Council (CSC) and the Projects of Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology (QKHZC-[2020]1Y065). Patricia Velez thanks DGAPA-PAPIIT-UNAM (grant IN203524) for funding. JM Vinzelj acknowledges grant NSF 2029478. Noha H Youssef acknowledges NSF grant 229478. Hai-Xia Wu acknowledges the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant No. 32170024). This study was also supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT (2022M3H9A1082984); and by the project on the Discovery of Fungi from Freshwater funded by the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBR) of the Ministry of Environment (MOE), Korea.

语种：英文

外文关键词：classes; classification; families; genera; orders; phyla

摘要：With the simultaneous growth in interest from the mycological community to discover fungal species and classify them, there is also an important need to assemble all taxonomic information onto common platforms. Fungal classification is facing a rapidly evolving landscape and organizing genera into an appropriate taxonomic hierarchy is central to better structure a unified classification scheme and avoid incorrect taxonomic inferences. With this in mind, the Outlines of Fungi and fungus-like taxa (2020, 2022) were published as an open-source taxonomic scheme to assist mycologists to better understand the taxonomic position of species within the Fungal Kingdom as well as to improve the accuracy and consistency of our taxonomic language. In this paper, the third contribution to the series of Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa prepared by the Global Consortium for the Classification of Fungi and fungus-like taxa is published. The former is updated considering our previous reviews and the taxonomic changes based on recent taxonomic work. In addition, it is more comprehensive and derives more input and consensus from a larger number of mycologists worldwide. Apart from listing the position of a particular genus in a taxonomic level, nearly 1000 notes are provided for newly established genera and higher taxa introduced since 2022. The notes section emphasizes on recent findings with corresponding references, discusses background information to support the current taxonomic status and some controversial taxonomic issues are also highlighted. To elicit maximum taxonomic information, notes/taxa are linked to recognized databases such as Index Fungorum, Faces of Fungi, MycoBank and GenBank, Species Fungorum and others. A new feature includes links to Fungalpedia, offering notes in the Compendium of Fungi and fungus-like Organisms. When specific notes are not provided, links are available to webpages and relevant publications for genera or higher taxa to ease data accessibility. Following the recent synonymization of Caulochytriomycota under Chytridiomycota, with Caulochytriomycetes now classified as a class within the latter, based on formally described and currently accepted data, the Fungi comprises 19 Phyla, 83 classes, 1,220 families, 10,685 genera and ca 140,000 species. Of the genera, 39.5% are monotypic and this begs the question whether mycologists split genera unnecessarily or are we going to find other species in these genera as more parts of the world are surveyed? They are 433 speciose genera with more than 50 species. The document also highlights discussion of some important topics including number of genera categorized as incertae sedis status in higher level fungal classification. The number of species at the higher taxonomic level has always been a contentious issue especially when mycologists consider either a lumping or a splitting approach and herein we provide figures. Herein a summary of updates in the outline of Basidiomycota is provided with discussion on whether there are too many genera of Boletales, Ceratobasidiaceae, and speciose genera such as Colletotrichum. Specific case studies deal with Cortinarius, early diverging fungi, Glomeromycota, a diverse early divergent lineage of symbiotic fungi, Eurotiomycetes, marine fungi, Myxomycetes, Phyllosticta, Hymenochaetaceae and Polyporaceae and the longstanding practice of misapplying intercontinental conspecificity. The outline will aid to better stabilize fungal taxonomy and serves as a necessary tool for mycologists and other scientists interested in the classification of the Fungi.