文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：居民对城市湿地公园生态系统服务功能认知的分析

英文题名：Residents' cognition to ecosystem service functions of urban wetland parks

作者：陈瑶 蔡广鹏 韩会庆 罗绪强 王后阵

第一作者：陈瑶

机构：[1]贵州师范大学地理与环境科学学院;[2]贵州理工学院建筑与城市规划学院;[3]贵州师范学院地理与旅游学院

第一机构：贵州师范大学地理与环境科学学院,贵州贵阳550001

年份：2017

卷号：41

期号：6

起止页码：147-152

中文期刊名：南京林业大学学报：自然科学版

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2014】；CSCD:【CSCD2017_2018】；

基金：国家自然科学基金项目(41563007)

语种：中文

中文关键词：城市湿地;生态系统服务功能;居民认知;贵阳湿地公园;贵州

外文关键词：urban wetland; ecosystem services functions; perception of residents; Wetland Park of Guiyang City; Guizhou Province

摘要：【目的】研究和分析居民对城市湿地公园生态系统服务功能的认知程度及影响因素,为城市湿地公园的建设、管理提供依据。【方法】以贵州贵阳市花溪湿地公园和小车河湿地公园为例,采用问卷调查方式,获取居民对城市湿地公园生态系统服务功能的认知程度,分析城市湿地生态系统服务功能认知的影响因素。【结果】(1)居民对花溪湿地公园和小车河湿地公园净化空气、旅游休闲、调节气候服务功能高度认知,对废弃物处理、水产品服务功能认知度较低。居民对花溪湿地公园服务功能认知度略高于小车河湿地公园。(2)影响居民对花溪湿地公园服务功能认知的主要因素是年龄、职业,而影响对小车河湿地公园服务功能认知的因素主要是教育水平、收入。【结论】居民的教育、收入水平与城市湿地生态系统服务功能认知呈正相关,不同地域居民对城市湿地生态系统服务功能认知存在差异。
[ Objective] The ecosystem services functions of wetlands have attracted the attention of researchers world- wide. However, research regarding cognition of urban wetland ecosystem servicesis is limited. Further research and anal- ysis of the cognition of residents concerning the ecosystem service functions of urban wetland parks and their influencing factors will provide the basis for the construction and management of urban wetland parks. [ Method ] Taking Huaxi Wet- land Park and Xiaochehe Wetland Park in Guiyang City as examples, levels of cognition of the ecosystem services func- tions of urban wetlands were obtained using questionnaires. Then, factors influencing the cognition of the ecosystem serv- ices functions of urban wetlands were analyzed by multivariate regression analysis. [ Result ] （~）Levels of cognition of air purification, travel and recreation, and climate regulation were relatively high, while levels of cognition of waste disposal and aquatic product supply were relatively low. Levels of cognition of the ecosystem services functions of the Huaxi Wet- land Park were slightly higher than those of the Xiaoehehe Wetland Park. （~）The main factors influencing the cognition of the ecosystem services of the Huaxi Wetland Park were age and occupation. While education level and income were the dominant factors affecting the levels of cognition regarding the Xiaochehe Wetland Park. [ Conclusion ] The education levels and income of residents and cognition of the ecosystem service functions of urban wetlands were positively correla- ted. Residents of different regions of cities exhibited differences in the cognition of the ecosystem service functions of wetlands.