文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：沸石多孔材料在环境污染治理中的研究进展

英文题名：Research Progress on Zeolite Porous Materials in Environmental Pollution Control

作者：余韬 胡应富 王敏 李妮

第一作者：余韬

机构：[1]贵州理工学院资源与环境工程学院,贵州贵阳550025;[2]利川市汪营镇兴盛小学,湖北恩施445409;[3]利川市第二民族实验小学,湖北恩施445499

第一机构：贵州理工学院资源与环境工程学院

年份：2025

卷号：54

期号：11

起止页码：51-55

中文期刊名：化工技术与开发

外文期刊名：Technology & Development of Chemical Industry

基金：贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合基础[2020]1Y242);贵州理工学院高层次人才科研启动经费项目(XJGC20190964)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：沸石;吸附性能;环境污染治理

外文关键词：zeolite;adsorption performance;environmental pollution remediation

摘要：沸石材料具有独特的硅铝酸盐晶体框架和多级孔道结构,且耐酸耐热,催化活性高,廉价易得,因此常用于吸附、离子交换、催化等场景,在环境治理领域展现出显著的应用价值。本文简述了沸石的基本结构及性质,综述了近年来沸石及其复合多孔材料在污水处理、大气治理、土壤修复等方面的应用现状,重点阐述了其作为吸附剂,在去除重金属、有机物、无机离子以及放射性物质等方面的研究进展。针对目前存在的问题,对未来的研究工作进行了展望,以期为推动沸石多孔材料在环境工程技术领域的应用提供参考。
Zeolite materials have a unique aluminosilicate crystal framework and multi-level pore structure,as well as acid and heat resistance,high catalytic activity,and are inexpensive and easy to obtain.Therefore,they are commonly used in adsorption,ion exchange,catalysis,and other scenarios,demonstrating significant application value in the field of environmental governance.This article briefly describes the basic structure and properties of zeolite,summarizes the application status of zeolite and its composite porous materials in sewage treatment,atmospheric treatment,soil remediation,and other fields in recent years,and focuses on the research progress of zeolite as an adsorbent in removing heavy metals,organic matter,inorganic ions,and radioactive substances.In response to the current problems,future research work is expected to provide reference for promoting the application of zeolite porous materials in the field of environmental engineering technology.