文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：PCM-based thermal management and fire suppression of lithium-ion batteries: A comprehensive review of current technologies and future directions

作者：An, Zhoujian Huang, Zhongzheng Pea, Hamir Johan Mombeki Du, Xiaoze Zhang, Dong Fu, Jian Ding, Yong

第一作者：An, Zhoujian

通信作者：An, ZJ[1];Du, XZ[1];An, ZJ[2];An, ZJ[3]

机构：[1]Lanzhou Univ Technol, Sch Energy & Power Engn, Lanzhou 730050, Peoples R China;[2]Guizhou Inst Technol, Sch Aerosp Engn, Guiyang 550025, Peoples R China;[3]Shouhang High Tech Energy Technol Co Ltd, Jiuquan 735000, Peoples R China

第一机构：Lanzhou Univ Technol, Sch Energy & Power Engn, Lanzhou 730050, Peoples R China

通信机构：corresponding author), Lanzhou Univ Technol, Sch Energy & Power Engn, Lanzhou 730050, Peoples R China;corresponding author), Guizhou Inst Technol, Sch Aerosp Engn, Guiyang 550025, Peoples R China;corresponding author), Shouhang High Tech Energy Technol Co Ltd, Jiuquan 735000, Peoples R China.|贵州理工学院;

年份：2026

卷号：226

外文期刊名：RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS

收录：;WOS:【SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:001594583600001)】；

基金：This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52206087; 52130607); the Guizhou Provincial Major Scientific and Technological Program (XKBF(2025)031); the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2025M770576); the Youth Doctor Foundation Project of Gansu Provincial Education Department (2025QB-027); the Lanzhou Youth Science and Technology Talent Innovation Project (2024-QN-18); the Science and Technology Project of Gansu province (25CXGA058); the Industrial Support Plan Project of Gansu Provincial Education Department (2025CYZC-034); the Guizhou Provincial Basic Research Program(Natural Science) (MS[2025]189); the Doctoral Research Funds of Lanzhou University of Technology (061907); the Red Willow Excellent Youth Project of Lanzhou University of Technology and the Young Faculty Interdisciplinary Research Incubation Program of Lanzhou University of Technology.

语种：英文

外文关键词：Lithium-ion batteries; Battery thermal management systems; Phase change material; Thermal response rate; Flame retardant; Thermal runaway

摘要：Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are increasingly being adopted for applications requiring high energy density, such as energy storage power stations and electric vehicles. However, their thermal safety remains a significant concern, particularly due to the risks of thermal runaway (TR) and battery fires. Efficient battery thermal management systems (BTMS), particularly those based on phase change materials (PCMs), have emerged as a promising solution to address these issues. PCM-based BTMS offer advantages such as effective heat dissipation, temperature uniformity, and low energy consumption. However, the inherent flammability of PCMs poses additional risks, highlighting the need for advancements in their flame-retardant properties and overall thermal stability. Research into PCM-based BTMS has focused on enhancing the thermophysical properties of modified PCMs, including their thermal response rate, latent heat, and flame retardancy. The use of carbon-based, metallic-based, nanomaterial-based and polymer-based additives has been shown to improve the thermal response rate property of PCMs, making them more suitable for demanding applications. Additionally, the development of structure-enhanced PCM-based BTMS, which incorporates design elements aimed at mitigating thermal hazards, has been explored to further improve safety and performance. Despite these advancements, challenges remain in optimizing heat dissipation and improving TR propagation suppression in PCM-based BTMS. Future research directions should prioritize the development of flame-retardant PCMs that can effectively manage both regular operation and extreme conditions, such as TR events. This comprehensive approach is essential for building resilient, self-safety BTMS that ensure the reliability and longevity of LIBs in high-energy applications. By addressing these challenges, future designs can better safeguard against thermal hazards, contributing to the broader adoption of LIBs in various industries.