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硬质合金涂层车刀稳定温度场仿真研究    

Simulation Study on Stable Temperature Field of Cemented Carbide Coated Turning Tool

文献类型:期刊文献

中文题名:硬质合金涂层车刀稳定温度场仿真研究

英文题名:Simulation Study on Stable Temperature Field of Cemented Carbide Coated Turning Tool

作者:蒋宏婉 任仲伟 袁森 陈海虹 邵芳

第一作者:蒋宏婉

机构:[1]贵州理工学院机械工程学院;[2]贵州大学机械工程学院

第一机构:贵州理工学院机械工程学院

年份:2018

卷号:0

期号:8

起止页码:50-52

中文期刊名:组合机床与自动化加工技术

外文期刊名:Modular Machine Tool & Automatic Manufacturing Technique

收录:CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2017】;

基金:国家自然科学基金(51765009;51465009)

语种:中文

中文关键词:硬质合金;稳定温度场;热平衡

外文关键词:cemented carbide;stable temperature field;thermal equilibrium

摘要:刀屑接触界面的温度分布尤其是刀具最高切削温度对刀具磨损研究至关重要,而相对稳定的温度场是获得客观可靠模拟结果的必要前提,但在切削仿真过程中稳定温度场的获取存在周期长、不稳定等难题。针对上述问题,文章基于切削仿真平台,探寻硬质合金涂层车刀切削过程刀具温度场达到相对稳态时的传热学条件。采用修正的拉格朗日算法和局部网格重划分技术对该切削过程进行有限元仿真,重点关注并揭示刀具与工件间的总传热系数和刀具与周围环境间的对流换热系数对切削仿真温度分布的影响规律,从而获得给定切削条件下的优选方案。研究发现,当刀具与工件间传热系数取为1500k W/(m2·k),刀屑界面与周围环境的对流换热系数取为15k W/(m2·k)时,"刀具-工件-空气"三者可迅速达到基本热平衡状态,并获得相对稳定的刀具温度场。
The temperature distribution of tool-chip contact interface,especially the maximum cutting temperature of a tool,is very important for tool wear research. Relatively stable temperature field is a prerequisite for obtaining objective and reliable simulation results. However,difficult problems such as long cycle and instability exist in the acquisition of stable temperature field in the process of cutting simulation.Aim at the problems above,based on the cutting simulation platform,this paper explores the optimum heat transfer conditions when the tool temperature field reaches the relatively steady state in the cutting process of cemented carbide coated turning tool. Modified Lagrange algorithm and local remeshing technique are used to simulate the cutting process by FEM. The influence of the total heat transfer coefficient between the tool and workpiece and the convection heat transfer coefficient between the tool and the surrounding environment on the temperature distribution of the cutting simulation is focused on and revealed,so as to get a preferred plan under given cutting conditions. It is found from the research that when the heat transfer coefficient between the tool and the workpiece is taken as 1500,and the convection heat transfer coefficient between tool-chip interface and surrounding environment is taken as 15,the system " tool-workpiece-air" can quickly reach the basic thermal equilibrium,and a relatively stable tool temperature field is obtained.

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