文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：信号交叉口老年人失范过街的影响因素

英文题名：Impact factors of elder pedestrian anomie crossing behavior at signalized intersection

作者：张惠玲 葛鹏 庞鲜鲜

第一作者：张惠玲

机构：[1]重庆交通大学山地城市交通系统与安全重庆市重点实验室,重庆400074;[2]重庆交通大学交通运输学院,重庆400074;[3]贵州理工学院交通工程学院,贵州贵阳550003

第一机构：重庆交通大学山地城市交通系统与安全重庆市重点实验室,重庆400074

年份：2021

卷号：42

期号：1

起止页码：62-66

中文期刊名：江苏大学学报：自然科学版

收录：CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2020】；

基金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51508061);重庆市自然科学基金资助面上项目(cstc2020jcyj-msxmX0083);重庆市教委科学技术研究项目(KJQN201800727);山地城市交通系统与安全重庆市重点实验室开放基金资助项目(2018TSSMC03);重庆市研究生导师团队建设项目(JDDSTD2018007)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：老年人;交通工程;失范过街行为;结构方程模型;计划行为理论

外文关键词：the elder pedestrian;traffic engineering;anomie crossing behavior;structural equation model;theory of planned behavior

摘要：为了减少老年人在信号交叉口的失范过街行为,细致分析了影响老年人失范过街的因素及影响程度.通过对老年人身体行为特征进行分析,结合计划行为理论的相关内容,设计了针对老年人失范过街行为调查的问卷,通过现场沟通和调查的方式,获取了老年人失范过街的样本数据;使用调查的数据,应用结构方程模型定量分析了各个潜变量对老年人失范过街行为意向和过街行为的影响程度.结果表明:老年人对过街危险性认识越清楚,过街的行为越规范;知觉行为控制对过街的影响超过老年人过街意向的影响;另外,老年人对交通法规理解越深刻、越同意家人或朋友遵守交通规则的看法,越不可能发生失范过街行为.
To decrease the anomie crossing behavior of the elder pedestrian,the impact factors and degrees of elder pedestrian anomie crossing were investigated in detail.Through analyzing the behavior character of the elder pedestrian and considering the content of the theory of planned behavior(TPB),the questionnaire for the elder pedestrian anomie crossing behavior were designed.The sample data were got through the interrupt interview with the elder pedestrian.Using the collected data,the relationship between the latent variable and the anomie crossing intention and behavior was analyzed based on the structural equation modeling(SEM).The results show that if the risk is known more clearly,the elder pedestrian would more prefer to take standardization cross behavior.The impact of perceived behavior control to the cross behavior is over that of the behavior intention.If the elder pedestrian can totally understand the traffic rule and agree the opinon of obeying the traffic rules of the families and friends,the anomie crossing behavior would be less proble to appear.