文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：基于熵权法的交通设计课程成绩评定方法研究

英文题名：Research on Performance Evaluation Method of the Traffic Design Course Based on Entropy Weight Method

作者：康义容 张文利

第一作者：康义容

机构：[1]贵州理工学院交通工程学院,贵州贵阳550001

第一机构：贵州理工学院交通工程学院

年份：2023

期号：5

起止页码：87-91

中文期刊名：科教文汇

外文期刊名：Journal of Science and Education

基金：贵州省2020年高等学校教学内容和课程体系改革项目“面向工程教育认证的交通设计课程教学改革研究”(2020133)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：熵权法;交通设计;成绩评定;指标体系;形成性评价

外文关键词：entropy weight method;Traffic Design;performance evaluation;index system;formative evaluation

摘要：交通设计课程是交通工程专业一门知识综合性与实践性并重的核心课程。传统的交通设计课程成绩评定方法和体系欠客观,难以达到对学生进行能力构建和科学测评的效果。为此,结合交通设计课程的特点,基于工程教育理念的形成性评价视角,建立了过程性考核和结果考核相结合的指标评价体系。采用熵权法计算各评价指标的客观权重值,获得交通设计课程形成性成绩评定模型。该方法克服了传统成绩评定方法中通过主观经验确定评价指标权重值的局限性。实践结果表明,该成绩评定模型具有较好的实用性和合理性,有利于交通设计课程评价目标的实现。
The course of Traffic Design is a core course of both knowledge comprehensiveness and practice in the major of traffic engineering.The traditional performance evaluation method of the course is not objective in terms of its system,making it difficult to achieve the effect of ability construction and scientific evaluation of students.Therefore,combined with the characteristics of Traffic Design and based on the perspective of formative evalua?tion of the engineering education concept,an index evaluation system combining process assessment and outcome assessment is established.The objective weight value of each evaluation index is calculated by entropy weight method,and the formative performance evaluation model of Traffic Design is obtained.This method overcomes the limitation of determining the weight value of evaluation index through subjective experience in the traditional per?formance evaluation method.The practice results show that the performance evaluation model has good practica?bility and rationality,and is conducive to the achievement of the evaluation goal of Traffic Design.